關(guān)于詞匯問題（Vocabu1ary）
3. 利用文章中對(duì)詞的定義猜測(cè)詞義
Example：
Such experiences are not unusual for the amateur conchologists, people who collect shells.
Conchologists的意思可以根據(jù)該詞后面的同位解釋"people who collect shells" 理解為收集貝殼的人或貝殼收藏家。
Example :
Jack is now a florist, who keeps a shop for selling flowers in our district.
"florist" 的意思就是其后定語從句"who keeps a shop for selling flowers 所描述的"擁有一家專門賣花的商店的人"，即"花店主".。
4. 利用文章中對(duì)詞的舉例及解釋猜測(cè)詞義
Example :
Today young couples who are just starting their households often spend lots of their money on appliances ,for instance ,washing machines , refrigerators and color TVs.
通過所舉的例子（washing machines ,refrigerators and color TVs）
可以看出，"appliances" 應(yīng)是這些名詞的總稱，即"家用電器"。
Example :
Finally the enemy surrendered. They threw down their weapons and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads.
通過后一句對(duì)"surrendered"的解釋：扔掉武器（throw down their weapons ），舉起雙手（with their hands over heads ）可知其意是"投降"。
3. 利用文章中對(duì)詞的定義猜測(cè)詞義
Example：
Such experiences are not unusual for the amateur conchologists, people who collect shells.
Conchologists的意思可以根據(jù)該詞后面的同位解釋"people who collect shells" 理解為收集貝殼的人或貝殼收藏家。
Example :
Jack is now a florist, who keeps a shop for selling flowers in our district.
"florist" 的意思就是其后定語從句"who keeps a shop for selling flowers 所描述的"擁有一家專門賣花的商店的人"，即"花店主".。
4. 利用文章中對(duì)詞的舉例及解釋猜測(cè)詞義
Example :
Today young couples who are just starting their households often spend lots of their money on appliances ,for instance ,washing machines , refrigerators and color TVs.
通過所舉的例子（washing machines ,refrigerators and color TVs）
可以看出，"appliances" 應(yīng)是這些名詞的總稱，即"家用電器"。
Example :
Finally the enemy surrendered. They threw down their weapons and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads.
通過后一句對(duì)"surrendered"的解釋：扔掉武器（throw down their weapons ），舉起雙手（with their hands over heads ）可知其意是"投降"。