ridiculous because, for one thing, computers lack the drives and emotions of living creatures. But drives can be programmed into the computer's brain jute as nature programmed them into our human brains as a part of the equipment for survival.
Q：Today, computers are still inferior to man in terms of ______ .
(A) decision making (B)drives and feelings（見《分冊》P145頁）
(C)growth of reasoning (D)information absorption
(分析：選B項(xiàng)。這屬辯認(rèn)細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題，依據(jù)文章我們知道計(jì)算機(jī)缺少人類所具有的動機(jī)和情感：computers lack the drives and emotions of living creatures,至于動機(jī)可以被編入計(jì)算機(jī)程序，那是今后的事，就目前而言計(jì)算機(jī)在動機(jī)和情感方面不如人類。選項(xiàng)B符合題意?？忌灰⒁獾絝or one thing后面一句話，即可選出。)
例2．…. However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television. And yet, we have a vivid acquainting with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as reader,listeners, and viewers. Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview, especially television interviews, requires thoughtful analyses and even study, as this book indicates.
Q: The passage is most like a part of。
（A）a news article (B) a journalistic interview
(C) a research report (D) a preface
(分析：選D項(xiàng)。這屬判斷、推理題。考生在了解全文梗概之后，要正確地對文章的內(nèi)容作出判斷，考生關(guān)鍵要看懂文章最后一句話："…as this book indicates。"由此便推斷正確的答案是D項(xiàng)。)
例3…．In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programs are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue.…
Q：Which of the following statements does the writer support?
(A) The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing.
(B) Nuclear energy is something we cannot do without.
(C) Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and
ecological reasons.
(D) Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear every programmes.
(分析：選A項(xiàng)，屬推理題，依據(jù)文中"such an expansion assumes…. However,…便可推斷出A項(xiàng)正確。)
[page]
3、引用人物論斷處?？甲髡邽榱苏_表達(dá)出自己觀點(diǎn)或使論點(diǎn)更有依據(jù)，常常引用某名人的論斷或重要發(fā)現(xiàn)等。命題者常在此作文章。多以"推理性"題為主，有時(shí)也出"細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)性"題型。
例1．"There is a senseless notion that children grew up and leave home when they're 18, and the truth is far from that,"says sociologist Larry Bumpers of the University of Wisconsin….
Q: There was apparently a trend in the USA ________ .
(A) for young adults to leave their parents and live independently.
(B) For middle class young adults to stay with their parents.
(C) For married young adults to move back home after a lengthy absence.
(D) For going adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents.
(分析：選A項(xiàng)。屬推理題。作者引用的這句話意思是："孩子長到18歲時(shí)應(yīng)離開父母去獨(dú)立生活的概念是沒有道理的，而事實(shí)情況也并非如此。"而題干問：過去在美國顯然有一種什么趨勢?？忌ㄟ^細(xì)心推斷引文，便能選中A項(xiàng)：年輕的成年人應(yīng)該離開父母而去獨(dú)立生活。)
Q：Today, computers are still inferior to man in terms of ______ .
(A) decision making (B)drives and feelings（見《分冊》P145頁）
(C)growth of reasoning (D)information absorption
(分析：選B項(xiàng)。這屬辯認(rèn)細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題，依據(jù)文章我們知道計(jì)算機(jī)缺少人類所具有的動機(jī)和情感：computers lack the drives and emotions of living creatures,至于動機(jī)可以被編入計(jì)算機(jī)程序，那是今后的事，就目前而言計(jì)算機(jī)在動機(jī)和情感方面不如人類。選項(xiàng)B符合題意?？忌灰⒁獾絝or one thing后面一句話，即可選出。)
例2．…. However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television. And yet, we have a vivid acquainting with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as reader,listeners, and viewers. Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview, especially television interviews, requires thoughtful analyses and even study, as this book indicates.
Q: The passage is most like a part of。
（A）a news article (B) a journalistic interview
(C) a research report (D) a preface
(分析：選D項(xiàng)。這屬判斷、推理題。考生在了解全文梗概之后，要正確地對文章的內(nèi)容作出判斷，考生關(guān)鍵要看懂文章最后一句話："…as this book indicates。"由此便推斷正確的答案是D項(xiàng)。)
例3…．In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programs are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue.…
Q：Which of the following statements does the writer support?
(A) The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing.
(B) Nuclear energy is something we cannot do without.
(C) Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and
ecological reasons.
(D) Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear every programmes.
(分析：選A項(xiàng)，屬推理題，依據(jù)文中"such an expansion assumes…. However,…便可推斷出A項(xiàng)正確。)
[page]
3、引用人物論斷處?？甲髡邽榱苏_表達(dá)出自己觀點(diǎn)或使論點(diǎn)更有依據(jù)，常常引用某名人的論斷或重要發(fā)現(xiàn)等。命題者常在此作文章。多以"推理性"題為主，有時(shí)也出"細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)性"題型。
例1．"There is a senseless notion that children grew up and leave home when they're 18, and the truth is far from that,"says sociologist Larry Bumpers of the University of Wisconsin….
Q: There was apparently a trend in the USA ________ .
(A) for young adults to leave their parents and live independently.
(B) For middle class young adults to stay with their parents.
(C) For married young adults to move back home after a lengthy absence.
(D) For going adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents.
(分析：選A項(xiàng)。屬推理題。作者引用的這句話意思是："孩子長到18歲時(shí)應(yīng)離開父母去獨(dú)立生活的概念是沒有道理的，而事實(shí)情況也并非如此。"而題干問：過去在美國顯然有一種什么趨勢?？忌ㄟ^細(xì)心推斷引文，便能選中A項(xiàng)：年輕的成年人應(yīng)該離開父母而去獨(dú)立生活。)