四級(jí)考試閱讀理解命題規(guī)律應(yīng)試技巧4

字號(hào):

Q:The word "it" most probably refers to ________ .
       (A) the lack of stable communities.
       (B) The breakdown of informal imformation channels.
       (C) The increased mobility of families
       (D) The growing number of people moving from place to place.(分析:選B項(xiàng),本題屬句際關(guān)系推理題型,要善于分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),As引導(dǎo)的前半部分是狀語從句,主句是"the informal flow of information is cut off",with引導(dǎo)的短語表伴隨。詳析見《分冊》P110頁例1答案。)
       例2. The manufacturer who increases the unit price of his product by his package size to lower the quantity delivered can, without undue hardship, put his product into boxes, bags, and tins that will contain even 4-iybcem, 8-ounce, one-pound, two-pound quantities of breakfast foods, cake, mixes, etc.
       Q:The word"undue" means " ______ "。
      ?。ˋ)improper (B)unexpected (C)adequate (D)excessive(分析:選D項(xiàng),這屬詞匯題型,但需要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文邏輯。該句看似復(fù)雜,但結(jié)構(gòu)容易分析,主語"the manufacturer",謂語"can put",賓語his product, who引導(dǎo)定語從句,that此引導(dǎo)定語從句,without undue hardship介詞組作插入部分。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析好,全句意思就易弄懂,制造商改變包裝大小或樣式不需要過多的艱辛努力,故選D。)
       例3…All this will lead to a population in the twenty first century that is smaller than was  feared a few years ago. For those anxious to see world population brang by under ventral the news is encouraging.
       Q:The population in the 21st century,arousing to the writer,_____.
       (A) will be smaller than a few gears ago.
       (B) will not be as small as people expect.
       (C) will prove to be a threat to the world.
       (D) will not constitute as serious a problem as expected.
      ?。ǚ治觯哼xD項(xiàng)。屬邏輯推理型題??忌P(guān)鍵要理解that引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思,然后聯(lián)系下句,便知D項(xiàng)是正確選項(xiàng)。)
       6、因果句???BR>       命題者常以文中因果句命制一些考查文中兩個(gè)事件內(nèi)在的因果關(guān)系的試題,或出些概括文意、段意試題。一般以"推理性"題型和主旨大意題型出現(xiàn),兼顧少量其它題型。表示因果關(guān)系的詞有:because, since, for,as,  therefore, consequently, result in, originate from等。
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       例1. Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused . They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in opera court of how…
       Q:The passage is mainly about______ .
       (A) why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematic
       inspection.