4、轉(zhuǎn)折處與強(qiáng)對(duì)比處?？?BR> 一般而言，轉(zhuǎn)折后的內(nèi)容常常是語(yǔ)義的重點(diǎn)，命題者常對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)折處的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問。轉(zhuǎn)折一般通過however, but, yet, in fact等詞或短語(yǔ)來引導(dǎo)。強(qiáng)對(duì)比常由unlike, until, not so much…as等詞或短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)。命題者常對(duì)用來對(duì)比的雙方屬性進(jìn)行考查。
此類考點(diǎn)常出現(xiàn)在邏輯推理型題中，少數(shù)出現(xiàn)于其它題型中。
例1. Some observers say the fault is with the young people…. But that s a condemnation of the students as a whole…. Others blame the state of the world…But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds, either.(見《分冊(cè)》P148頁(yè)例4).
Q：According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that _______ .
(A) society cannot provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduates.
(B) High school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education.
(C) Too many students have to earn their own living.
(D) College administrators encourage students to drop out.
(分析：選A項(xiàng)。考生閱讀文章時(shí)，應(yīng)注意到文中有兩個(gè)"but"的轉(zhuǎn)折，特別是段末一轉(zhuǎn)折句意即：但失望的畢業(yè)生了解到社會(huì)再也不能吸收大量的23歲的訓(xùn)練有素的大學(xué)生。這一轉(zhuǎn)折后的內(nèi)容正好是解答題干問題的依據(jù)，我們從這句話可以推斷出大學(xué)考試之所以出了問題部分源于一個(gè)事實(shí)，即A項(xiàng)：社會(huì)不能為訓(xùn)練有素的大學(xué)生提供足夠工作。此屬邏輯推理題。)
例2…Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commits suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding….(見《分冊(cè)》P161頁(yè)例2)
Q：It can be conduced from the passage that ________ .(分析：這道題屬邏輯推理題，命題者利用unlike進(jìn)行強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比，要求考生推斷出正確結(jié)論。具體分析見《分冊(cè)》P165頁(yè)例2答案。)
此類考點(diǎn)常出現(xiàn)在邏輯推理型題中，少數(shù)出現(xiàn)于其它題型中。
例1. Some observers say the fault is with the young people…. But that s a condemnation of the students as a whole…. Others blame the state of the world…But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds, either.(見《分冊(cè)》P148頁(yè)例4).
Q：According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that _______ .
(A) society cannot provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduates.
(B) High school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education.
(C) Too many students have to earn their own living.
(D) College administrators encourage students to drop out.
(分析：選A項(xiàng)。考生閱讀文章時(shí)，應(yīng)注意到文中有兩個(gè)"but"的轉(zhuǎn)折，特別是段末一轉(zhuǎn)折句意即：但失望的畢業(yè)生了解到社會(huì)再也不能吸收大量的23歲的訓(xùn)練有素的大學(xué)生。這一轉(zhuǎn)折后的內(nèi)容正好是解答題干問題的依據(jù)，我們從這句話可以推斷出大學(xué)考試之所以出了問題部分源于一個(gè)事實(shí)，即A項(xiàng)：社會(huì)不能為訓(xùn)練有素的大學(xué)生提供足夠工作。此屬邏輯推理題。)
例2…Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commits suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding….(見《分冊(cè)》P161頁(yè)例2)
Q：It can be conduced from the passage that ________ .(分析：這道題屬邏輯推理題，命題者利用unlike進(jìn)行強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比，要求考生推斷出正確結(jié)論。具體分析見《分冊(cè)》P165頁(yè)例2答案。)