根據(jù)《大學(xué)莢語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱》的規(guī)定，CET4&6中的閱讀理解部分主要測(cè)試四個(gè)方面，九個(gè)層次，具體表現(xiàn)為6種題型。①主旨題(包括大意)；②細(xì)節(jié)題(包括事實(shí))；③詞義題(包括詞匯和短語(yǔ))；④邏輯題(包括句或句群)；⑤推理題(包括引申)；⑥觀點(diǎn)題(包括態(tài)度)。
一 題型分析
1. 有關(guān)主旨題的解題思路
主旨題的目的是檢查對(duì)短文整體理解概括的能力。上海道正認(rèn)為一般文章，尤其是說(shuō)明文和議論文，往往有主題句表明中心思想，段中有段旨句展開(kāi)段落中心。主題句通常在短文的開(kāi)始或結(jié)尾，少數(shù)出現(xiàn)在文中，了解這一點(diǎn)，答主旨題往往會(huì)迎刃而解。有的文章，記述某個(gè)人物或事件，往往沒(méi)有主題句，要靠綜合文章，分析推理才能得出文章主旨，更要細(xì)心閱讀。根據(jù)上海道正學(xué)校教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知考生失誤的重要原因之一是把太籠統(tǒng)或太具體、未能恰當(dāng)反映文章整體思想的選項(xiàng)看作正確答案。還有一點(diǎn)有必要明確，歷來(lái)試卷中的閱讀理解短文均無(wú)標(biāo)題，考生必須通過(guò)自己閱讀理解，了解文章的主旨大意，而主旨大意的了解，意義遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越答主旨題，因?yàn)榇鹌渌}往往也會(huì)涉及主旨。從這個(gè)意義上講，不管本篇是否有主旨題，每篇都應(yīng)了解主旨，養(yǎng)成這一良好習(xí)慣十分有益。
主旨(包括段旨)題常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)形式有：
What is the main idea of the passage?
What is the main subject of this passage?
What is the main topic of this passage?
The central point of the selection is that___________
The selection is concerned primarily with_______
The author is mainly concerned with _________
What does the passage mainly discuss?
Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?
The passage is mainly about_________
Which illustrates the main idea of the selection?
Which of the following sentences best describes the writer’s main
point in paragraph one?
Which sentence best expresses the central point of the selection?
The statement that best relates the main idea of this passage is
一 題型分析
1. 有關(guān)主旨題的解題思路
主旨題的目的是檢查對(duì)短文整體理解概括的能力。上海道正認(rèn)為一般文章，尤其是說(shuō)明文和議論文，往往有主題句表明中心思想，段中有段旨句展開(kāi)段落中心。主題句通常在短文的開(kāi)始或結(jié)尾，少數(shù)出現(xiàn)在文中，了解這一點(diǎn)，答主旨題往往會(huì)迎刃而解。有的文章，記述某個(gè)人物或事件，往往沒(méi)有主題句，要靠綜合文章，分析推理才能得出文章主旨，更要細(xì)心閱讀。根據(jù)上海道正學(xué)校教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知考生失誤的重要原因之一是把太籠統(tǒng)或太具體、未能恰當(dāng)反映文章整體思想的選項(xiàng)看作正確答案。還有一點(diǎn)有必要明確，歷來(lái)試卷中的閱讀理解短文均無(wú)標(biāo)題，考生必須通過(guò)自己閱讀理解，了解文章的主旨大意，而主旨大意的了解，意義遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越答主旨題，因?yàn)榇鹌渌}往往也會(huì)涉及主旨。從這個(gè)意義上講，不管本篇是否有主旨題，每篇都應(yīng)了解主旨，養(yǎng)成這一良好習(xí)慣十分有益。
主旨(包括段旨)題常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)形式有：
What is the main idea of the passage?
What is the main subject of this passage?
What is the main topic of this passage?
The central point of the selection is that___________
The selection is concerned primarily with_______
The author is mainly concerned with _________
What does the passage mainly discuss?
Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?
The passage is mainly about_________
Which illustrates the main idea of the selection?
Which of the following sentences best describes the writer’s main
point in paragraph one?
Which sentence best expresses the central point of the selection?
The statement that best relates the main idea of this passage is