根據(jù)《大學(xué)莢語教學(xué)大綱》的規(guī)定,CET4&6中的閱讀理解部分主要測試四個方面,九個層次,具體表現(xiàn)為6種題型。①主旨題(包括大意);②細節(jié)題(包括事實);③詞義題(包括詞匯和短語);④邏輯題(包括句或句群);⑤推理題(包括引申);⑥觀點題(包括態(tài)度)。
一 題型分析
1. 有關(guān)主旨題的解題思路
主旨題的目的是檢查對短文整體理解概括的能力。上海道正認為一般文章,尤其是說明文和議論文,往往有主題句表明中心思想,段中有段旨句展開段落中心。主題句通常在短文的開始或結(jié)尾,少數(shù)出現(xiàn)在文中,了解這一點,答主旨題往往會迎刃而解。有的文章,記述某個人物或事件,往往沒有主題句,要靠綜合文章,分析推理才能得出文章主旨,更要細心閱讀。根據(jù)上海道正學(xué)校教學(xué)經(jīng)驗可知考生失誤的重要原因之一是把太籠統(tǒng)或太具體、未能恰當(dāng)反映文章整體思想的選項看作正確答案。還有一點有必要明確,歷來試卷中的閱讀理解短文均無標(biāo)題,考生必須通過自己閱讀理解,了解文章的主旨大意,而主旨大意的了解,意義遠遠超越答主旨題,因為答其他題往往也會涉及主旨。從這個意義上講,不管本篇是否有主旨題,每篇都應(yīng)了解主旨,養(yǎng)成這一良好習(xí)慣十分有益。
主旨(包括段旨)題常見的提問形式有:
What is the main idea of the passage?
What is the main subject of this passage?
What is the main topic of this passage?
The central point of the selection is that___________
The selection is concerned primarily with_______
The author is mainly concerned with _________
What does the passage mainly discuss?
Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?
The passage is mainly about_________
Which illustrates the main idea of the selection?
Which of the following sentences best describes the writer’s main
point in paragraph one?
Which sentence best expresses the central point of the selection?
The statement that best relates the main idea of this passage is
一 題型分析
1. 有關(guān)主旨題的解題思路
主旨題的目的是檢查對短文整體理解概括的能力。上海道正認為一般文章,尤其是說明文和議論文,往往有主題句表明中心思想,段中有段旨句展開段落中心。主題句通常在短文的開始或結(jié)尾,少數(shù)出現(xiàn)在文中,了解這一點,答主旨題往往會迎刃而解。有的文章,記述某個人物或事件,往往沒有主題句,要靠綜合文章,分析推理才能得出文章主旨,更要細心閱讀。根據(jù)上海道正學(xué)校教學(xué)經(jīng)驗可知考生失誤的重要原因之一是把太籠統(tǒng)或太具體、未能恰當(dāng)反映文章整體思想的選項看作正確答案。還有一點有必要明確,歷來試卷中的閱讀理解短文均無標(biāo)題,考生必須通過自己閱讀理解,了解文章的主旨大意,而主旨大意的了解,意義遠遠超越答主旨題,因為答其他題往往也會涉及主旨。從這個意義上講,不管本篇是否有主旨題,每篇都應(yīng)了解主旨,養(yǎng)成這一良好習(xí)慣十分有益。
主旨(包括段旨)題常見的提問形式有:
What is the main idea of the passage?
What is the main subject of this passage?
What is the main topic of this passage?
The central point of the selection is that___________
The selection is concerned primarily with_______
The author is mainly concerned with _________
What does the passage mainly discuss?
Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?
The passage is mainly about_________
Which illustrates the main idea of the selection?
Which of the following sentences best describes the writer’s main
point in paragraph one?
Which sentence best expresses the central point of the selection?
The statement that best relates the main idea of this passage is

