所謂攻略,第一要?jiǎng)?wù)是弄清楚攻的目標(biāo)是什么？有什么特點(diǎn)？應(yīng)當(dāng)采取哪些措施？新四級(jí)考試的快速閱讀部分頻繁出現(xiàn)網(wǎng)上求職、找工作、教育國(guó)際化等方面的文章,比如2007年12月份快速閱讀文章的主題就是大學(xué)教育的國(guó)際化趨勢(shì)。只要掌握了正確的方法,快速閱讀相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)比較容易得分的部分。一般來(lái)說(shuō),快速閱讀部分考查考生面對(duì)大量信息時(shí)迅速找到所需信息的能力。可分以下幾個(gè)步驟來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì):
1、讀懂題目要求,找出題目中的題眼,即考查的信息點(diǎn)；
2、找出題目中最中心的詞或者短句；
3、根據(jù)從題目中獲得的信息回到原文,尋找答案。針對(duì)本文中討論的就業(yè)類和教育類文章有何特定的解題技巧,下面將結(jié)合真題對(duì)之進(jìn)行分析,以求提出實(shí)際的解決方案。
一、就業(yè)類例:
Protect Your Privacy When Job-Hunting Online...
1. Check for a privacy policy. ... Remember, the longer your resume remains posted on a job board, the more exposure, both positive and not-so-positive ...
2. Take advantage of site features. ... CareerBuilder.com, for example, offers three levels of privacy from which job seekers can choose. The first is ...The second is ...The third is ...
3. Safeguard your identity. ... Replace your name on your resume with a generic identifier, such as "Intranet Developer Candidate", or "Experienced Marketing Representative"...
4. Establish an email address for your search. ...
5. Protect your references. ...
6. Keep confidential (機(jī)密的) information confidential. ...
這是2007年6月快速閱讀真題,主題為"如何在上網(wǎng)找工作時(shí)保護(hù)隱私"。此篇為較典型的針對(duì)就業(yè)中遇到的問(wèn)題提出解決方案的選文,其結(jié)構(gòu)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的總分模式,即在中心意思描述清楚之后分述各個(gè)分論點(diǎn)。因此,熟悉就業(yè)類選材的這種特點(diǎn),考生便可抓住分論點(diǎn)、"題眼"以及分論點(diǎn)中描述內(nèi)容的中心句或句中的中心詞大做文章了。
題1:It is important that your resume not stay online longer than is necessary.
解析:此題根據(jù)題眼"resume not stay ... longer"鎖定第一小點(diǎn)中的"Remember, the longer your resume remains posted on a job board, the more exposure, both positive and not-so-positive ..."可知,簡(jiǎn)歷在網(wǎng)上放置的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),隱私暴露的時(shí)間也越長(zhǎng)。故為Y。
題2:Of the three options offered by Career Builder.com in Suggestion 2, the third one is apparently most strongly recommended.
解析:此題根據(jù)題眼"Career Builder.com in Suggestion 2"鎖定第二小點(diǎn)中提到的三個(gè)"隱私保護(hù)等級(jí)"可知,文章只是介紹這三種等級(jí),并未強(qiáng)烈推薦第三種等級(jí)。故為NG。
題3:Applicants are advised to use generic names for themselves and their current employers when seeking employment online.
解析:此題根據(jù)題眼"generic names"鎖定第三小點(diǎn)中"Replace your name on your resume with a generic identifier, such as 'Intranet Developer Candidate’, or 'Experienced Marketing Representative’"可知,應(yīng)聘者應(yīng)該把名字設(shè)置為泛指的名字,比如"網(wǎng)絡(luò)研發(fā)應(yīng)聘人"或"資深市場(chǎng)銷售代表"等。故為Y。
二、教育類
例:
Universities Branch Out...
people has made universities a powerful force for global integration,...
In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities have become more self-consciously global
... ... Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent,
...... Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least one international study or internship opportunity —and providing the financial resources to make it possible
.... Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai’s Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools ...... Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University,
......, but support for research funding has been unsteady. The budget of the National Institutes of Health dou-bled between 1998 and 2003, but has risen more slowly than inflation since then
... ... In the wake of September 11,changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U.S. universities, ...Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation’s well-being
..., but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness ...
這是2007年12月快速閱讀真題,主題為"教育國(guó)際化"。相對(duì)于以上總結(jié)的就業(yè)類選文沒(méi)有呈現(xiàn)出明顯的逐個(gè)論述小論點(diǎn)的模式,但是把文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)尤其每段的中心句提煉出來(lái),會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)此類選文的結(jié)構(gòu)十分類似,即總論之后從各個(gè)方面進(jìn)行分論闡述。故考生在做題時(shí)也是有章法可循的。
1、讀懂題目要求,找出題目中的題眼,即考查的信息點(diǎn)；
2、找出題目中最中心的詞或者短句；
3、根據(jù)從題目中獲得的信息回到原文,尋找答案。針對(duì)本文中討論的就業(yè)類和教育類文章有何特定的解題技巧,下面將結(jié)合真題對(duì)之進(jìn)行分析,以求提出實(shí)際的解決方案。
一、就業(yè)類例:
Protect Your Privacy When Job-Hunting Online...
1. Check for a privacy policy. ... Remember, the longer your resume remains posted on a job board, the more exposure, both positive and not-so-positive ...
2. Take advantage of site features. ... CareerBuilder.com, for example, offers three levels of privacy from which job seekers can choose. The first is ...The second is ...The third is ...
3. Safeguard your identity. ... Replace your name on your resume with a generic identifier, such as "Intranet Developer Candidate", or "Experienced Marketing Representative"...
4. Establish an email address for your search. ...
5. Protect your references. ...
6. Keep confidential (機(jī)密的) information confidential. ...
這是2007年6月快速閱讀真題,主題為"如何在上網(wǎng)找工作時(shí)保護(hù)隱私"。此篇為較典型的針對(duì)就業(yè)中遇到的問(wèn)題提出解決方案的選文,其結(jié)構(gòu)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的總分模式,即在中心意思描述清楚之后分述各個(gè)分論點(diǎn)。因此,熟悉就業(yè)類選材的這種特點(diǎn),考生便可抓住分論點(diǎn)、"題眼"以及分論點(diǎn)中描述內(nèi)容的中心句或句中的中心詞大做文章了。
題1:It is important that your resume not stay online longer than is necessary.
解析:此題根據(jù)題眼"resume not stay ... longer"鎖定第一小點(diǎn)中的"Remember, the longer your resume remains posted on a job board, the more exposure, both positive and not-so-positive ..."可知,簡(jiǎn)歷在網(wǎng)上放置的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),隱私暴露的時(shí)間也越長(zhǎng)。故為Y。
題2:Of the three options offered by Career Builder.com in Suggestion 2, the third one is apparently most strongly recommended.
解析:此題根據(jù)題眼"Career Builder.com in Suggestion 2"鎖定第二小點(diǎn)中提到的三個(gè)"隱私保護(hù)等級(jí)"可知,文章只是介紹這三種等級(jí),并未強(qiáng)烈推薦第三種等級(jí)。故為NG。
題3:Applicants are advised to use generic names for themselves and their current employers when seeking employment online.
解析:此題根據(jù)題眼"generic names"鎖定第三小點(diǎn)中"Replace your name on your resume with a generic identifier, such as 'Intranet Developer Candidate’, or 'Experienced Marketing Representative’"可知,應(yīng)聘者應(yīng)該把名字設(shè)置為泛指的名字,比如"網(wǎng)絡(luò)研發(fā)應(yīng)聘人"或"資深市場(chǎng)銷售代表"等。故為Y。
二、教育類
例:
Universities Branch Out...
people has made universities a powerful force for global integration,...
In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities have become more self-consciously global
... ... Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent,
...... Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least one international study or internship opportunity —and providing the financial resources to make it possible
.... Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai’s Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools ...... Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University,
......, but support for research funding has been unsteady. The budget of the National Institutes of Health dou-bled between 1998 and 2003, but has risen more slowly than inflation since then
... ... In the wake of September 11,changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U.S. universities, ...Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation’s well-being
..., but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness ...
這是2007年12月快速閱讀真題,主題為"教育國(guó)際化"。相對(duì)于以上總結(jié)的就業(yè)類選文沒(méi)有呈現(xiàn)出明顯的逐個(gè)論述小論點(diǎn)的模式,但是把文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)尤其每段的中心句提煉出來(lái),會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)此類選文的結(jié)構(gòu)十分類似,即總論之后從各個(gè)方面進(jìn)行分論闡述。故考生在做題時(shí)也是有章法可循的。