短文的7個基本特點：
1、 篇幅：200個單詞、20個完整句，3＋3結(jié)構(gòu)，即3個主干意群（文章四個基本要素，包括“時間、地點、人物、原因”＋文章的轉(zhuǎn)折或推進(jìn)＋文章的總結(jié)）+3個主題句（首句、末句、情節(jié)發(fā)展句）＋3種簡單句式（but引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句、because引導(dǎo)的原因句、For example引導(dǎo)的列舉句）
2、 3大類型7種題材：說明文（Exposition）1、科普文(Scientific) 2、社會常識(Common sense) 3、英美文化(Anglo-Saxon Culture )；敘事文（Narratation）4、一句話幽默（one –sentence skit）5、佚人軼事(Anecdote) 6、人物傳記 (Biography)8、簡短新聞(News briefing) 議論文（Argumentation）
3、問題的模式化
1) 6個具體細(xì)節(jié)題型
According to the passage 1why/ 2what /3when /4how/5where/6how long
2) 主題題型
What is the main idea / topic of the passage?
What does the passage focus on?
What does the passage mainly talk about?
What is the passage mainly about?
Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
Which topic does the passage mainly discuss?
Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea?
What can you infer / not infer from the passage?
What does the passage mainly suggest?
What’s the author’s attitude towards sth?
What does the author think of sth?
3) 排除題型
Which of the following statements is true/ not true?
Which of the following best describes...?
Which of the following is mentioned/ not mentioned in the passage?
Which of the following is discussed / not discussed in the passage?
4、順序原則：一般情況下，文章的走向和選項的走向會保持一致；
5、取舍原則：短文切不可拘泥細(xì)節(jié)，應(yīng)該抓住文章的主要脈絡(luò)，利用上下文，將所聽到的信息進(jìn)行歸納、推理、判斷，以確定其內(nèi)在含義。
6、三種能力：預(yù)測能力、單詞能力、定位能力
7、短文預(yù)測的5點內(nèi)容
1、 篇幅：200個單詞、20個完整句，3＋3結(jié)構(gòu)，即3個主干意群（文章四個基本要素，包括“時間、地點、人物、原因”＋文章的轉(zhuǎn)折或推進(jìn)＋文章的總結(jié)）+3個主題句（首句、末句、情節(jié)發(fā)展句）＋3種簡單句式（but引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句、because引導(dǎo)的原因句、For example引導(dǎo)的列舉句）
2、 3大類型7種題材：說明文（Exposition）1、科普文(Scientific) 2、社會常識(Common sense) 3、英美文化(Anglo-Saxon Culture )；敘事文（Narratation）4、一句話幽默（one –sentence skit）5、佚人軼事(Anecdote) 6、人物傳記 (Biography)8、簡短新聞(News briefing) 議論文（Argumentation）
3、問題的模式化
1) 6個具體細(xì)節(jié)題型
According to the passage 1why/ 2what /3when /4how/5where/6how long
2) 主題題型
What is the main idea / topic of the passage?
What does the passage focus on?
What does the passage mainly talk about?
What is the passage mainly about?
Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
Which topic does the passage mainly discuss?
Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea?
What can you infer / not infer from the passage?
What does the passage mainly suggest?
What’s the author’s attitude towards sth?
What does the author think of sth?
3) 排除題型
Which of the following statements is true/ not true?
Which of the following best describes...?
Which of the following is mentioned/ not mentioned in the passage?
Which of the following is discussed / not discussed in the passage?
4、順序原則：一般情況下，文章的走向和選項的走向會保持一致；
5、取舍原則：短文切不可拘泥細(xì)節(jié)，應(yīng)該抓住文章的主要脈絡(luò)，利用上下文，將所聽到的信息進(jìn)行歸納、推理、判斷，以確定其內(nèi)在含義。
6、三種能力：預(yù)測能力、單詞能力、定位能力
7、短文預(yù)測的5點內(nèi)容