雅思31天倒計時基本功訓練:做狀語的形容詞1

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Part I:單詞與短語
    murder n. & vt.謀殺;driving licence 駕駛執(zhí)照;drive in heavy traffic 在擁擠的交通中駕車;successfully adv.成功地;instruct vt.指示;acquire vt.獲得;confidence n.信心;Sure that…確信。。。;examiner n.考試官;be pleased with對。。。滿意;performance n.表現(xiàn);one more thing還有一件事情;suppose v.假設(shè);tap v.敲擊;continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做。。。;react vi.對。。。做出反應(yīng);press the brake pedal hard 猛踩剎車;be thrown forward 被向前拋,身體前傾;in a mournful voice/tone 以傷悲的語氣
    Part II:語法學習
    做狀語的形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)
    概念解釋:大家應(yīng)該還記得做狀語的ing結(jié)構(gòu)和過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu),這里,我們再介紹一下同樣做狀語的形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)。其實,從演化過程來講,它們都是一回事。
    示例1:I was sure that I had passed. I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.
    我們把這兩句話合并成一個句子:
    Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.
    所以,我們看得很清楚:兩個句子的主語(1)都是一致的,所以,可以進行簡化處理。
    示例2:I was pleased with my son’s words. I gave him 100 yuan.
    合并:
    Pleased with my son’s words, I gave him 100 yuan.
    我們再回顧一下ing結(jié)構(gòu)和過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu):
    示例3:I tried to avoid meeting him. I set out 10 minutes earlier than usual.
    合并:
    Trying to avoid meeting him, I set out 10 minutes earlier than usual.
    示例4:He had eaten the apple. He asked for another one.
    合并:
    Having eaten the apple, he asked for another one.
    示例5:The rat was killed by a little boy. It was buried in a hole.
    合并:
    Killed by a little boy, the rat was buried in a hole.
    Part III:綜合訓練
    I was (1 be) tested (2) a driving license (3) the third time. I had been asked (4) drive in heavy traffic (5) had done so successfully. After having (6) instructed (7) drive out of town, I began (8) acquire confidence. Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning (9) enjoy my test. The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, (10) he smiled (11) said, “Just one more thing. Let us suppose that a child suddenly (12 cross) the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet.” I continued (13 drive) (14) after some time, the examiner tapped loudly. (15) the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time (16) react. I pressed the brake pedal hard (17) we were both thrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly, “Mr. Eames,” he said (18) a mournful voice, “you have just killed that child!”
    答案:
    (1) being; (2) for; (3) for; (4) to; (5) and; (6) been; (7) to; (8) to; (9) to; (10) for; (11) and; (12) crosses; (13) driving; (14) and; (15) Though; (16) to; (17) and; (18) in