Part I：?jiǎn)卧~與短語(yǔ)
versus prep.對(duì)。。。；Christmas 圣誕節(jié)；circus n.馬戲團(tuán)；be dressed up穿戴起來(lái)；be dressed up as穿著上扮成；accompany vt.陪伴；a guard of honor of由。。。組成的儀仗隊(duì)；set off (動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))出發(fā)；down the street沿著街道；allow vt.允許；approach vt.走近，靠近；side street 側(cè)街；hold up the traffic (動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu))阻擋了交通；refuse to do sth. (動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)) 拒絕做某事；get sth. off the main street將。。。從主街道上移開(kāi)；weigh vt.稱(chēng)重；afterwards=afterward (adv.)之后，過(guò)后；fortunate adj. & n.幸運(yùn)的，財(cái)富；have a good record記錄良好，無(wú)不良記錄；let sb. off (動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)) 放某人走，不為難某人
Part II：語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋完成體結(jié)構(gòu)(Examda.com)
概念解釋?zhuān)何覀兦懊嬷v過(guò)，這類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)表示某種“情態(tài)”，比如責(zé)備、后悔、判斷等等。這里，我們?cè)俅螐?fù)習(xí)一下should和ought to引導(dǎo)的這一結(jié)構(gòu)形式。
示例1：You should have known the time for the meeting.(開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了，主持人表示不滿(mǎn)時(shí)講的話(huà))
示例2：I ought to have noted down his cell phone number.(用到別人號(hào)碼了才后悔當(dāng)初沒(méi)有記下來(lái))
Part III：綜合訓(xùn)練
Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy, decided (1) take some presents to a children’s hospital. (2 dress) up as Father Christmas and (3 accompany) by a guard of honor of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city (4 ride) a baby elephant (5 call) Jumbo. He (6) have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy (7) told him he ought to have gone along a side street (8) Jumbo was holding up the traffic. (9) Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused (10) move. 15 policemen had to push very hard (11) get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, (12) they were also most amused. A policeman said afterwards, “Jumbo must weigh a few tons, (13) it was fortunate that we didn’t have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, (14) (15) he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.”
答案：
(1) to; (2) Dressed; (3) accompanied; (4) riding; (5) called; (6) should; (7) and; (8) as; (9) Though; (10) to; (11) to; (12) but; (13) so; (14) but; (15) as//since
Part IV：句子翻譯
1. 去年圣誕節(jié)，馬戲團(tuán)老板Jimmy決定給一家兒童醫(yī)院帶去一些禮物。
2. 穿成圣誕老人的樣子，在由6位漂亮姑娘組成的儀仗隊(duì)陪伴下，他騎上一頭名叫Jumbo的小象，沿著城里的主要街道出發(fā)了。
3. 他本應(yīng)該知道警方是不會(huì)容許此類(lèi)事情的。
4. 一位警察走近Jimmy，告訴他他應(yīng)該沿著一條偏街走，因?yàn)樾∠驤umbo阻礙交通了。
5. 雖然Jimmy同意馬上走，但Jumbo卻拒絕移動(dòng)。
6. 15個(gè)警察不得不非常用力地推以使它離開(kāi)主街道。
7. 警察吃了不少苦頭，但他們也樂(lè)壞了。
8. 一位警察事后講：“Jumbo一定有幾噸重，因此，我們不需要去抬它就已經(jīng)算是幸運(yùn)的了。”
9. 這位警察接著說(shuō)：“當(dāng)然了，我們應(yīng)該逮捕它，但因?yàn)樗o(jì)錄良好，所以我們這次就放它一馬了。”
答案：
1. Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy, decided to take some presents to a children’s hospital.
2. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honor of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.
3. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.
4. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.
5. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move.
6. 15 policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street.
7. The police had a difficult time, but they were also most amused.
8. A policeman said afterward, “Jumbo must weigh a few tons, so it was fortunate that we didn’t have to carry him.”
9. This policeman then said, “Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.”
versus prep.對(duì)。。。；Christmas 圣誕節(jié)；circus n.馬戲團(tuán)；be dressed up穿戴起來(lái)；be dressed up as穿著上扮成；accompany vt.陪伴；a guard of honor of由。。。組成的儀仗隊(duì)；set off (動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))出發(fā)；down the street沿著街道；allow vt.允許；approach vt.走近，靠近；side street 側(cè)街；hold up the traffic (動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu))阻擋了交通；refuse to do sth. (動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)) 拒絕做某事；get sth. off the main street將。。。從主街道上移開(kāi)；weigh vt.稱(chēng)重；afterwards=afterward (adv.)之后，過(guò)后；fortunate adj. & n.幸運(yùn)的，財(cái)富；have a good record記錄良好，無(wú)不良記錄；let sb. off (動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)) 放某人走，不為難某人
Part II：語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋完成體結(jié)構(gòu)(Examda.com)
概念解釋?zhuān)何覀兦懊嬷v過(guò)，這類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)表示某種“情態(tài)”，比如責(zé)備、后悔、判斷等等。這里，我們?cè)俅螐?fù)習(xí)一下should和ought to引導(dǎo)的這一結(jié)構(gòu)形式。
示例1：You should have known the time for the meeting.(開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了，主持人表示不滿(mǎn)時(shí)講的話(huà))
示例2：I ought to have noted down his cell phone number.(用到別人號(hào)碼了才后悔當(dāng)初沒(méi)有記下來(lái))
Part III：綜合訓(xùn)練
Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy, decided (1) take some presents to a children’s hospital. (2 dress) up as Father Christmas and (3 accompany) by a guard of honor of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city (4 ride) a baby elephant (5 call) Jumbo. He (6) have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy (7) told him he ought to have gone along a side street (8) Jumbo was holding up the traffic. (9) Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused (10) move. 15 policemen had to push very hard (11) get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, (12) they were also most amused. A policeman said afterwards, “Jumbo must weigh a few tons, (13) it was fortunate that we didn’t have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, (14) (15) he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.”
答案：
(1) to; (2) Dressed; (3) accompanied; (4) riding; (5) called; (6) should; (7) and; (8) as; (9) Though; (10) to; (11) to; (12) but; (13) so; (14) but; (15) as//since
Part IV：句子翻譯
1. 去年圣誕節(jié)，馬戲團(tuán)老板Jimmy決定給一家兒童醫(yī)院帶去一些禮物。
2. 穿成圣誕老人的樣子，在由6位漂亮姑娘組成的儀仗隊(duì)陪伴下，他騎上一頭名叫Jumbo的小象，沿著城里的主要街道出發(fā)了。
3. 他本應(yīng)該知道警方是不會(huì)容許此類(lèi)事情的。
4. 一位警察走近Jimmy，告訴他他應(yīng)該沿著一條偏街走，因?yàn)樾∠驤umbo阻礙交通了。
5. 雖然Jimmy同意馬上走，但Jumbo卻拒絕移動(dòng)。
6. 15個(gè)警察不得不非常用力地推以使它離開(kāi)主街道。
7. 警察吃了不少苦頭，但他們也樂(lè)壞了。
8. 一位警察事后講：“Jumbo一定有幾噸重，因此，我們不需要去抬它就已經(jīng)算是幸運(yùn)的了。”
9. 這位警察接著說(shuō)：“當(dāng)然了，我們應(yīng)該逮捕它，但因?yàn)樗o(jì)錄良好，所以我們這次就放它一馬了。”
答案：
1. Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy, decided to take some presents to a children’s hospital.
2. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honor of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.
3. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.
4. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.
5. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move.
6. 15 policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street.
7. The police had a difficult time, but they were also most amused.
8. A policeman said afterward, “Jumbo must weigh a few tons, so it was fortunate that we didn’t have to carry him.”
9. This policeman then said, “Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.”