2009英語專業(yè)四級詞匯與語法全真模擬練習59

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1. Evidence came up__1__specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.
    A. what B. that C. which D. whose
    2. I understand__2__preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.
    A. more than the enormous amount of
    B. better than most the enormous number of
    C. better than most the enormous amount of
    D. fewer than the number of 
    3. I’m sure your suggestion will__3__the problem.
    A. contribute to solving
    B. be contributed to solve
    C. contribute to solve
    D. be contributed to solving
    4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented__4__proper seating at the World’s Antislavery convention in London because of their sex
    A. refusing B. to be refused
    C. being refused D. having refused
    5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it__5__before the West was settled.
    A. could B. did C. would D. was
    6. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cant’t go together,__6__should the son of a lowclass family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.
    A. either B. not C. neither D. nor
    7.Though__7__rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life.
    A. by means of B. within her means
    C. by all means D. by no means
    8. It is a(n)__8__attitude to take towards life.
    A. absurd B. silly C. stupid D. authentic 
    9. Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that__9__one year of college.
    A. improves B. subsidizes C. obliges D. inflicts
    10. He wrote the book in__10__with his wife.
    A. proportion B. installment
    C. correspondence D. collaboration
    答案:
    1. B) 【句意】 有證據(jù)表明,小至六個月的嬰兒就能識別具體的聲音。
    【難點】 evidence后面的同位語從句被全句的謂語動詞came up隔開,同位語從句須由that引導,所以B)項正確。
    2. C) 【句意】 我比多數(shù)人更能理解員工們在最后期限的壓力下所做的大量準備工作。
    【難點】 understand better than...意為“對…非常理解”。preparation是不可數(shù)名詞,須用amount修飾,故選C)。
    3. A) 【句意】 我相信你的建議將有助于問題的解決。
    【難點】 contribute to意為“有助于,促成”,to是介詞,所以后面應接名詞或動名詞,故選A)。
    4. C) 【句意】 1840年,露克里蒂安·莫特和伊麗莎白·凱蒂·斯坦頓因為他們的性別而沒有得到倫敦世界廢奴大會的席位,他們對此表示憤慨。
    【難點】 resent后接名詞或動名詞作賓語,根據(jù)句意的要求,應使用動名詞的被動語態(tài)形式,故選C)
    5. B) 【句意】 作為一個國家來說,美國將不再具有開拓西部前所具有的那種冒險精神。
    【難點】 從意義來看,空格應填had,但主句中have是實義動詞,為避免重復,可用助動詞do替代,即用did替代had,故B)為答案。
    6. C) 【句意】 這是明擺著的事:就像茶葉和香蕉不相搭配一樣,下層階級家庭的兒子也不可能指望娶一個貴族的女兒。
    【難點】 neither用于否定句之后,意為“…亦不…”;either用于否定
    句,意為“(二者之中的)任何一方都(不)…”;nor意為“…也不…(置于否定句之后)”;not在本句中說不通。
    7. D) 【句意】 雖談不上有錢,但她目前的境況比以往任何時候都要好。
    【難點】 by no means意為“一點也不…”;by means of意為“用,依靠”;within one’s means不是固定短語;by all means意為“無論如何,務必”。
    8. A) 【句意】 這是一種荒唐的生活態(tài)度。
    【難點】 absurd意為“荒唐的;滑稽可笑的”;silly意為“傻的;愚蠢的”;stupid意為“笨的,麻木的”;authentic意為“可靠的;真誠的;真的”
    9. B) 【句意】 每年,我們學校會有一名同學獲得一筆獎學金作為一年的大學生活補貼。
    【難點】 subsidize意為“給…津貼;資助”;improve意為“改進,改善”;oblige意為“施恩惠于,幫…忙”;inflict意為“予以(打擊);使遭受(損傷,苦痛等)”。
    10. D) 【句意】 他和妻子合作寫了一本書。
    【難點】 collaboration意為“合作;協(xié)作”,in collaboration with為固定搭配;proportion意為“比例”;installment意為“分期付款”;correspondence意為“符合;一致”