四級聽力簡短對話詳解下-3

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(2) 對知識性的問題
       如: Who invented the computer?
       ① Who knows?
      ?、?It is beyond me.
       ③ * It is at the tip of my tongue…
       3.拒絕幫助對方
       如:Can you help me with the math problem?
       (1) You are driving me mad.
       (2) I don’t want to be interrupted before I finish my term paper.
       (3) * I’d like to, but I’ve got an appointment with a professor at two o’clock.
       (4) * I wish I could, but I afraid that I’ve got to rush now.
       (5)*I’m afraid I just ran out of time.
       4. 拒絕對方的提議或要求
       (1) 拒絕對方的提議
       如:Shall we go to the seaside for the weekend?
      ?、?I’d like to, but my paper is due next Monday.
      ?、?I’ll go if you really want me to, but I want to have a good rest at home.
       (2) 拒絕對方的要求
       如: Try not to make mistakes in your exam.
      ?、?* Well, easier said than done.
     否定句型在這類題型中,最重要的線索是抓住否定性的關鍵詞。值得注意的是這類題一般都不是以明顯的否定方式出現(xiàn)的,所以需要考生多加注意。包含否定性的關鍵有:
       否定副詞和形容詞:hardly, rarely, little, seldom, few, never等。
       否定代詞和連詞:nothing, nobody, neither, nor, none等。
       否定前綴和否定后綴:im-, un-, dis-, non-, -less等。