英語四級聽力題型分析及對話內(nèi)容分類(上)

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(一) 聽力題型分析
     I、A節(jié)(Section A)
     1、 問題類型
     A節(jié)每組對話一般是在一男一女之間進(jìn)行的一問一答。問題一般由先講話的人提出。題目均以問句形式出現(xiàn),其中多數(shù)是特殊疑問句。這些問題涉及的內(nèi)容大致歸納如下:
     A、多用來問以下內(nèi)容:
     1) 問"是什么、要什么、討論什么、什么種類"等,如:
     What is the man’s answer?
     What does the woman want for lunch?
     What are they talking about?
     What kind of books does the man want to borrow?
     2) 問"做什么",如:
     What does the woman tell the man to do first?
     What are the speakers doing now?
     What will happen if John fails the exam?
     3) 問"什么含義",如:
     What does the man mean (imply) ?
     What does the woman’s answer suggest?
     4) 問"從對話中能獲得什么信息或結(jié)論",如:
     What can we learn from the conversation?
     What can be concluded from this conversation?
     5) 問"對某人或某事有什么看法",如:
     What does the man think of Miss Brown?
     What does the woman think of the plan?
     B、A節(jié)中用提出的問題主要問"對話可能是在什么場所發(fā)生的",即:
     Where does this conversation most probably take place?
     Where does this conversation most likely occur?
     Where are the man and woman?
     C、可能問以下幾個(gè)方面的情況:
     1) 問鐘點(diǎn)(可用替換),如:
     Man (M): What time did yesterday’s football match start?
     Woman (W): It was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.
     Question(Q): When did the game finally start?
     2) 問在哪個(gè)星期或星期幾(后者可用替換),如:
     W: I thought to go to town now. I have some shopping to do.
     M: Don’t spend too much, I won’t get paid until next week.
     Q: When will he be paid?