第3部分：概括大意與完成句子 (第23~30題，每題1分，共8分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項
中為第1—4段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中選
擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
The Drink Your Body Needs Most
1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60％to 70％water．Blood is mostly water．a(chǎn)nd our
muscles，lungs，and brain all contain a lot of water．Water is needed to regulate body temperature
and to provide the means for nutrients(滋養(yǎng)物)to travel to a11 our organs．Water also transports
oxygen to our cells，removes waste，and protects our joints and organs．
2 We lose water through urination(排尿)，respiration(呼吸)，and by sweating．If you are very
active，you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise．Symptoms of mild
dehydration(脫水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles，lower back pain，headaches，and
constipation(便秘)．A strong smell to your urine，along with a yellow color indicates that you are
not getting enough water．Thirst is all obvious sign of dehydration and in fact，you need water
long before you feel thirsty．
3 A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that
number in half．That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you need．For
example，if you weigh 160 pounds，you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day．If you
exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active If
you drink coffee or alcohol，you should add at least an equal amount of water．When you are
traveling on an airplane，it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the
plane
4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day Be sure you have water handy at all
times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working，traveling，or exercising．If
you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor．There are some brands of
flavored water available，but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you don’t
need
23 Paragraph 1________
24 Paragraph 2________
25 Paragraph 3________
26 Paragraph 4________
27 One cannot 1ive_____
A Ounces of Water Needed Per Day
B Importance of Water
C Composition of Water
D Signs of Dehydration
E Supply of Water
F Necessity for Bringing a Bottle for
Water with Yon
28 Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water_____
29 The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related_____
30 Don’t forget to drink enough water even_____
A in your body
B without water
C before long
D for a change
E on a busy day
F to your weight
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容
從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
第一篇
Exercise Lowers Employers’Health Costs
Companies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to
exercise a little bit，researchers reported on Friday．
They said obese(肥胖的)employees had higher health-care costs，but lowered those
expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week-without even losing any weight．
Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23，500 workers at
General Motors．
They estimated that getting the most sedentary(慣于久坐的)obese workers to exercise
would have saved about$790，000 a year，or about 1．5 percent of health—care costs for the whole
group.
Company—wide．the potential savings could reach$7 1 million per year，they reported in the
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Of the whole group of workers．a(chǎn)bout 30 percent were of normal weight，45 percent were
overweight(超重的)，and 25 percent were obese．Annual health-care costs averaged$2，200 for
normal weight，$2，400 for the overweight，and$2，700 for obese employees．
But among workers who did no exercise，health—care costs went up by at least$100 a year，
and were$3．000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary
But adding two or more days of light exercise——at least 20 minutes of exercise or work
hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing——lowered costs by on average$500 per
employee a year，the researchers found.
“This indicates that physical activity behavior could reduce at least some of the harmful
effects of excess body fat，and in consequence，help lower the health-care costs，”Wang and
colleagues wrote．
31 How can employees help lower the health-care costs?
A By taking more rest
B By eating less．
C By exercising a little bit．
D By saving more money．
32 By encouraging its employees to exercise General Motors could save
A$790，000 per year．
B $7.1 million per year．
C$3,000per year
D $7,300 per year．
33 How many workers in General Motors were NOT of normal weight?
A Seventy percent
B Thirty percent．
C Forty-five percent
D Twenty-five percent．
34 For which group of the workers were the health-care costs the highest?
A The employees of normal weight．
B The overweight employees
C The obese employees．
D The sedentary obese employees．
35 How often should the employees exercise to help lower the health-care costs?
A At least seven days a week．
B At least twenty minutes a week．
C At least twice a week
D At least once a week
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項
中為第1—4段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中選
擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
The Drink Your Body Needs Most
1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60％to 70％water．Blood is mostly water．a(chǎn)nd our
muscles，lungs，and brain all contain a lot of water．Water is needed to regulate body temperature
and to provide the means for nutrients(滋養(yǎng)物)to travel to a11 our organs．Water also transports
oxygen to our cells，removes waste，and protects our joints and organs．
2 We lose water through urination(排尿)，respiration(呼吸)，and by sweating．If you are very
active，you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise．Symptoms of mild
dehydration(脫水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles，lower back pain，headaches，and
constipation(便秘)．A strong smell to your urine，along with a yellow color indicates that you are
not getting enough water．Thirst is all obvious sign of dehydration and in fact，you need water
long before you feel thirsty．
3 A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that
number in half．That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you need．For
example，if you weigh 160 pounds，you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day．If you
exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active If
you drink coffee or alcohol，you should add at least an equal amount of water．When you are
traveling on an airplane，it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the
plane
4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day Be sure you have water handy at all
times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working，traveling，or exercising．If
you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor．There are some brands of
flavored water available，but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you don’t
need
23 Paragraph 1________
24 Paragraph 2________
25 Paragraph 3________
26 Paragraph 4________
27 One cannot 1ive_____
A Ounces of Water Needed Per Day
B Importance of Water
C Composition of Water
D Signs of Dehydration
E Supply of Water
F Necessity for Bringing a Bottle for
Water with Yon
28 Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water_____
29 The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related_____
30 Don’t forget to drink enough water even_____
A in your body
B without water
C before long
D for a change
E on a busy day
F to your weight
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容
從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
第一篇
Exercise Lowers Employers’Health Costs
Companies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to
exercise a little bit，researchers reported on Friday．
They said obese(肥胖的)employees had higher health-care costs，but lowered those
expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week-without even losing any weight．
Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23，500 workers at
General Motors．
They estimated that getting the most sedentary(慣于久坐的)obese workers to exercise
would have saved about$790，000 a year，or about 1．5 percent of health—care costs for the whole
group.
Company—wide．the potential savings could reach$7 1 million per year，they reported in the
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Of the whole group of workers．a(chǎn)bout 30 percent were of normal weight，45 percent were
overweight(超重的)，and 25 percent were obese．Annual health-care costs averaged$2，200 for
normal weight，$2，400 for the overweight，and$2，700 for obese employees．
But among workers who did no exercise，health—care costs went up by at least$100 a year，
and were$3．000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary
But adding two or more days of light exercise——at least 20 minutes of exercise or work
hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing——lowered costs by on average$500 per
employee a year，the researchers found.
“This indicates that physical activity behavior could reduce at least some of the harmful
effects of excess body fat，and in consequence，help lower the health-care costs，”Wang and
colleagues wrote．
31 How can employees help lower the health-care costs?
A By taking more rest
B By eating less．
C By exercising a little bit．
D By saving more money．
32 By encouraging its employees to exercise General Motors could save
A$790，000 per year．
B $7.1 million per year．
C$3,000per year
D $7,300 per year．
33 How many workers in General Motors were NOT of normal weight?
A Seventy percent
B Thirty percent．
C Forty-five percent
D Twenty-five percent．
34 For which group of the workers were the health-care costs the highest?
A The employees of normal weight．
B The overweight employees
C The obese employees．
D The sedentary obese employees．
35 How often should the employees exercise to help lower the health-care costs?
A At least seven days a week．
B At least twenty minutes a week．
C At least twice a week
D At least once a week