漢英口譯分類詞匯—經(jīng)濟金融詞匯(2)

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實際增長率 growth rate in real terms
    年均增長率 average growth rate per annum
    投資回報率 rate of return on investment
    外貿(mào)進出口總額 total foreign trade value
    實際利用外資 incoming overseas capital (investment) in place
    消費價格指數(shù) consumer price index (CPI)
    零售價格指數(shù) retail price index (RPI)
    生活費用價格總指數(shù) total price index of living cost
    生活費用 income available for living expenses
    扣除物價因素 in real terms / on inflation-adjusted basis
    居民儲蓄存款 residents’ bank savings deposit
    恩格爾系數(shù)(食品開支占總支出的比例) Engel coefficient
    基尼系數(shù)(衡量地區(qū)差別) Gini coefficient
    購買力平價法 purchasing power parity (PPP) (衡量使用不同貨幣的兩個國家或地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟水平、收入水平的一種計算法,用相等的匯率比較兩種貨幣各自的國內(nèi)購買力)
    片面追求發(fā)展速度 excessive pursuit of growth
    泡沫經(jīng)濟 bubble economy 經(jīng)濟過熱 overheating of economy
    通貨膨脹 inflation
    實體經(jīng)濟 the real economy
    經(jīng)濟規(guī)律 laws of economics
    市場調(diào)節(jié) market regulation
    優(yōu)化資源配置 optimize allocation of resources
    規(guī)模經(jīng)營優(yōu)勢 advantage of economies of scale
    勞動密集型 labor intensive
    市場風(fēng)險 market risk
    收緊銀根 tighten up monetary policy
    適度從緊的財政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy
    信用緊縮 credit crunch
    加強國有商業(yè)銀行內(nèi)部資金調(diào)度 In state commercial banks, internal capital allocation should be improved.
    合理劃分貸款審批權(quán)限 Limits of authority for examining and approving loans should be rationally defined.
    保證有市場、有效益、守信用企業(yè)的流動資金貸款 ensure floating capital loans for well- performing and trustworthy enterprises which turn out the right products for the right markets
    啟動民間投資 attract investment from the private sector
    適銷對路的產(chǎn)品 the right products / readily marketable products
    國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
    集體企業(yè) collectively-owned (partnership) enterprises
    私營企業(yè) private businesses
    民營企業(yè) privately-run businesses