漢英口譯分類詞匯—經(jīng)濟金融詞匯(1)

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不景氣 slump (衰退 recession)
    二板市場 the second board market
    中國創(chuàng)業(yè)板 China Growth Enterprise Market
    首次上市 IPOs (initial public offering)
    市場資本總額 market capitalization
    法人股 institutional shares
    內(nèi)部股(非上市招股) private company shares
    牛市 bull market
    法律風險 legal risk
    風險管理 risk management
    堅持嚴格的貸款標準 maintain strong underwriting standards
    六大風險 risks in 6 key areas (U.S. Federal Reserve criterion)
    信用風險 credit risk
    供給學派 supply-side economist
    第一產(chǎn)業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè)) agriculture (primary industry)
    第二產(chǎn)業(yè)(工業(yè)) manufacturing industry (secondary industry)
    第三產(chǎn)業(yè)(服務(wù)業(yè)) service industry (tertiary industry)
    主要經(jīng)濟指標 major economic indicators
    國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP gross domestic product (商品和勞務(wù)幣值總和,不包括海外收入支出)
    國民生產(chǎn)總值 GNP gross national product(商品和勞務(wù)幣值總和,包括海外收入支出)
    人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP per capita
    宏觀經(jīng)濟 macro economy
    互助基金 mutual fund
    擴大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand
    改善居民心理預(yù)期 inspire the general public’s confidence in the future needs
    鼓勵增加即期消費 encourage more immediate consumption
    長期國債 long-term treasury bonds
    支付國債利息 to service treasury bonds
    財政赤字和債務(wù) deficits and the national debt