金融英語輔導(dǎo):會計與銀行業(yè)務(wù)用語匯總(1)

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會計賬目用語
     會計報表 statement of account
     往來帳目 account current
     現(xiàn)在往來帳||存款額 current accout
     銷貨帳 account sales
     共同計算帳項 joint account
     未決帳項 outstanding account
     貸方帳項 credit account||creditor account
     借方帳項 debit account||debtor account
     應(yīng)付帳||應(yīng)付未付帳 account payable
     應(yīng)收帳||應(yīng)收未收帳 account receivable
     新交易||新帳 new account
     未決帳||老帳 old account
     現(xiàn)金帳 cash account
     流水帳 running account
     暫記帳||未定帳 suspense account
     過期帳||延滯帳 overdue account||pastdue account
     雜項帳戶 SUNdry account
     詳細帳單||明細表 detail account
     呆帳 bad account
     會計項目 title of account
     會計薄||帳薄 account-book
     營業(yè)報告書||損益計算表 account of budiness||business report
     借貸細帳||交驗帳 account rendered
     明細帳 account stated
     與銀行開立一戶頭 to open an account with
     與銀行建立交易 to keep account with
     繼續(xù)記帳 to keep account
     與有交易 to have an account with
     作成會計帳||有往來帳項 to make out an account with
     清算||清理債務(wù) to make up an account
     清潔帳目||與 停止交易 to close one’s account with
     結(jié)帳 to close an account
     清理未付款 to ask an account||to demand an account
     結(jié)清差額 to balance the account with
     清算 to settle an account||to liquidate an account||to square an account
     審查帳目||監(jiān)查帳目 to audit an account
     檢查帳目 to examine an account
     轉(zhuǎn)入a的帳戶 to charge the amount to a’s account
     以計帳方式付款 to pay on account
     代理某人||為某人 on one’s account||on account of one
     為自己計算||獨立帳目 on one’s own account
     由某人收益并負風(fēng)險 on one’s account and risk||for one’s account and risk
     由某人負擔(dān) for one’s account||for account of one
     按某人指示||列入某人帳戶 by order and for account of one
     列入5月份帳目 for may account
     編入某中帳項下 to pass to the account of||to place to the account of
     寄出清算書 to send in an account||to send in render an account
     支票用語
     支票薄 cheque book
     支票陳票人 cheque drawer
     持票人 cheque holder
     不記名支票 cheque to bearer||bearer cheque
     記名支票||認人支票 cheque to order
     到期支票 antedated cheque
     未到期支票 postdated cheque
     保付支票 certified cheque
     未獲兌現(xiàn)支票,退票 returned cheque
     橫線支票 crossed cheque
     普通橫線 general crossing
     特別橫線 special crossing
     空白支票 blank cheque
     失效支票,過期支票 stale cheque
     普通支票 open cheque
     打10%折扣的10000元支票,(即9000元) a cheque for $10,000, less 10% discount
     加10%費用的10000元支票,(即11000元) a cheque for $10,000, plus 10% charges
     支票換現(xiàn)金||兌現(xiàn) to cash a cheque
     清理票款 to clear a cheque
     保證兌現(xiàn) to certify a cheque
     填寫支票數(shù)額 to fill up a cheque
     支票上劃線 to cross a cheque
     開發(fā)支票 to make out a cheque
     簽發(fā)支票,開立支票 to draw a cheque||to issue a cheque
     透支支票 to overdraw a cheque
     背書支票 to endorse a cheque
     請付票款||清付票款 to pay a cheque||to honour a cheque
     支票退票 to dishonour a cheque
     拒付支票 to refuse a cheque
     拒付支票 to stop payment of a cheque
     提示要求付款 to present for payment
     見票即付持票人 payable to bearer
     支付指定人 payable to order
     已過期||無效 out of date||stale
     請給出票人 r/d||refer to drawer
     存款不足 n/s||n.s.f.||not sufficient funds||i/f||insufficient funds
     文字與數(shù)字不一致 words and figures differ
     支票交換時間已過 account closed
     更改處應(yīng)加蓋印章 alterations require initials
     交換時間已過 effects not cleared
     停止付款 payment stopped
     支票毀損 cheque mutilated
     匯款用語
     匯款||寄錢 to remit||to send money
     寄票供取款||支票支付 to send a cheque for payment
     寄款人 a remitter
     收款人 a remittee
     匯票匯單用語
     國外匯票 foreign bill
     國內(nèi)匯票 inland bill
     跟單匯票 documentary bill
     空頭匯票 accommodation bill
     原始匯票 original bill
     改寫||換新票據(jù) renewed bill
     即期匯票 sight bill||bill on demand
     days after date|| days’ after date 日后付款
     months after date|| months’ after date 月后付款
     見票后 日付款 days’ after sight|| days’ sight
     見票后 月付款 months’ after sight|| months’ sight
     同組票據(jù) set of bills
     單張匯票 sola of exchange||sole of exchange
     遠期匯票 usance bill||bill at usance
     長期匯票 long bill
     短期匯票 short bill
     逾期匯票 overdue bill
     寬限日期 days of grace
     電匯 telegraphic transfer (t.t)
     郵匯 postal order||postal note (am.)||post Office order||money order
     本票 promissory note (p/n)
     押匯負責(zé)書||押匯保證書 letter of hypothecation
     副保||抵押品||付屬擔(dān)保物 collateral security
     擔(dān)保書 trust receipt||letter of indemnity
     承兌||認付 acceptance
     單張承兌 general acceptance
     有條件承兌 qualified acceptance
     附條件認付 conditional acceptance
     部分認付 partial acceptance
     拒付||退票 dishonour
     拒絕承兌而退票 dishonour by non-acceptance
     由于存款不足而退票 dihonour by non-payment