Part I：?jiǎn)卧~與短語
fishing n.釣魚；favorite adj.最喜歡的；sport(n.)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；fish for hours釣數(shù)小時(shí)；without catching anything一無所獲；worry(vt.)令人擔(dān)憂；fisherman n.釣魚者，漁民；unlucky adj.不走運(yùn)的；instead of替代；boots n.靴子；rubbish n.垃圾；even less lucky更為不走運(yùn)；spend vt.花錢，花時(shí)間；whole mornings一個(gè)又一個(gè)早上；empty adj.空的；a waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；realize vt.意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)；be interested in對(duì)。。。感興趣
Part II：語法學(xué)習(xí)
動(dòng)詞的ing形式
概念解釋：按照傳統(tǒng)的語法定義，動(dòng)詞的ing形式一種稱為“現(xiàn)在分詞”，另一種稱為“動(dòng)名詞”；為了簡(jiǎn)化概念，我們?cè)诖私y(tǒng)統(tǒng)稱為“動(dòng)詞的ing形式”。在前面的總論中我們就有所提及：動(dòng)詞的ing形式屬于非謂語動(dòng)詞，也就是說，它們不能單獨(dú)作謂語動(dòng)詞，必須要借助別的詞(一般是系動(dòng)詞)。動(dòng)詞的ing形式可以作主語(即：一個(gè)句子1的位置)和賓語(即：一個(gè)句子3的位置，也可能是在介詞后面作介詞的賓語)，也可以相當(dāng)于形容詞來作定語。
示例1：Fishing is my favorite sport.(放在1的位置上，作主語)
示例2：I often fish for hours without catching anything.(在介詞without之后，作without的賓語)
示例3：Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.(在介詞of之后，作of的賓語)
示例4：After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.(在介詞after之后，作after的賓語)
示例5：You must give up fishing.(在介詞up之后，作up的賓語)
示例6：I’m not really interested in fishing.(在in之后，作in的賓語)
示例7：I’m only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.(在介詞in的后面，都是作in的賓語)
Part III：綜合訓(xùn)練
Fishing is my favorite sport (1) I often fish (2) hours without (3 catch) anything, (4) this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky, (5), instead of (6 catch) fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky, (7) I never catch anything—not even old boots. After (8 have) spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home (9) an empty bag. My friends say (10) I must give up (11 fish) (12) (13) it’s a waste of time, (14) they don’t realize one important thing. I told them (15) I was not really interested in fishing, (16) (17) I was only interested in (18 sit) in a boat and (19 do) nothing at all.
答案：
(1) and; (2) for; (3) catching; (4) but; (5) for; (6) catching; (7) for; (8) having; (9) with; (10) that; (11) fishing; (12) and; (13) that; (14) but; (15) that; (16) but; (17) that; (18) sitting; (19) doing
Part IV：句型轉(zhuǎn)換
將下面句子進(jìn)行程度的合并：
1. Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. This does not worry me.
2. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.
3. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything—not even old boots.
4. I have spent whole mornings on the river. I always go home with an empty bag.
5. ‘You must give up fishing!’ my friends say, ‘It’s a waste of time.’ They don’t realize one important thing. (變?yōu)殚g接引語)
6. ‘I’m not really interested in fishing.’ I told them, ‘I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.’ (變?yōu)殚g接引語)
答案：
1. Fishing is my favorite sport and I often fish for hours without catching anything, but this does not worry me.
2. Some fishermen are unlucky, for, instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.
3. I am even less lucky, for I never catch anything—not even old boots.
4. After I have spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. // After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.
5. My friends say that I must give up fishing and that it’s a waste of time, but they don’t realize one important thing.
6. I told them that I was not really interested in fishing and that I was only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.
fishing n.釣魚；favorite adj.最喜歡的；sport(n.)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；fish for hours釣數(shù)小時(shí)；without catching anything一無所獲；worry(vt.)令人擔(dān)憂；fisherman n.釣魚者，漁民；unlucky adj.不走運(yùn)的；instead of替代；boots n.靴子；rubbish n.垃圾；even less lucky更為不走運(yùn)；spend vt.花錢，花時(shí)間；whole mornings一個(gè)又一個(gè)早上；empty adj.空的；a waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；realize vt.意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)；be interested in對(duì)。。。感興趣
Part II：語法學(xué)習(xí)
動(dòng)詞的ing形式
概念解釋：按照傳統(tǒng)的語法定義，動(dòng)詞的ing形式一種稱為“現(xiàn)在分詞”，另一種稱為“動(dòng)名詞”；為了簡(jiǎn)化概念，我們?cè)诖私y(tǒng)統(tǒng)稱為“動(dòng)詞的ing形式”。在前面的總論中我們就有所提及：動(dòng)詞的ing形式屬于非謂語動(dòng)詞，也就是說，它們不能單獨(dú)作謂語動(dòng)詞，必須要借助別的詞(一般是系動(dòng)詞)。動(dòng)詞的ing形式可以作主語(即：一個(gè)句子1的位置)和賓語(即：一個(gè)句子3的位置，也可能是在介詞后面作介詞的賓語)，也可以相當(dāng)于形容詞來作定語。
示例1：Fishing is my favorite sport.(放在1的位置上，作主語)
示例2：I often fish for hours without catching anything.(在介詞without之后，作without的賓語)
示例3：Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.(在介詞of之后，作of的賓語)
示例4：After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.(在介詞after之后，作after的賓語)
示例5：You must give up fishing.(在介詞up之后，作up的賓語)
示例6：I’m not really interested in fishing.(在in之后，作in的賓語)
示例7：I’m only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.(在介詞in的后面，都是作in的賓語)
Part III：綜合訓(xùn)練
Fishing is my favorite sport (1) I often fish (2) hours without (3 catch) anything, (4) this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky, (5), instead of (6 catch) fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky, (7) I never catch anything—not even old boots. After (8 have) spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home (9) an empty bag. My friends say (10) I must give up (11 fish) (12) (13) it’s a waste of time, (14) they don’t realize one important thing. I told them (15) I was not really interested in fishing, (16) (17) I was only interested in (18 sit) in a boat and (19 do) nothing at all.
答案：
(1) and; (2) for; (3) catching; (4) but; (5) for; (6) catching; (7) for; (8) having; (9) with; (10) that; (11) fishing; (12) and; (13) that; (14) but; (15) that; (16) but; (17) that; (18) sitting; (19) doing
Part IV：句型轉(zhuǎn)換
將下面句子進(jìn)行程度的合并：
1. Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. This does not worry me.
2. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.
3. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything—not even old boots.
4. I have spent whole mornings on the river. I always go home with an empty bag.
5. ‘You must give up fishing!’ my friends say, ‘It’s a waste of time.’ They don’t realize one important thing. (變?yōu)殚g接引語)
6. ‘I’m not really interested in fishing.’ I told them, ‘I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.’ (變?yōu)殚g接引語)
答案：
1. Fishing is my favorite sport and I often fish for hours without catching anything, but this does not worry me.
2. Some fishermen are unlucky, for, instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.
3. I am even less lucky, for I never catch anything—not even old boots.
4. After I have spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. // After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.
5. My friends say that I must give up fishing and that it’s a waste of time, but they don’t realize one important thing.
6. I told them that I was not really interested in fishing and that I was only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.