雅思83天倒計(jì)時(shí)基本功訓(xùn)練:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1

字號(hào):

Part I:?jiǎn)卧~與短語(yǔ)
     aunt n.姑媽、姨媽、伯母等;actress n.女演員;at least至少;in spite of不管,雖然;appear v.出現(xiàn),露面;看上去,顯得;on the stage在舞臺(tái)上;a girl of 18 一個(gè)18歲的女孩子;in a bright red dress穿著一身鮮紅色的衣服;in long black stockings 穿著黑色長(zhǎng)襪;wear short socks 穿著短襪;a bright orange-colored dress一件橘黃色的衣服;darling (昵稱)寶貝;terrible adj.糟糕的,可怕的;grown up長(zhǎng)大的
     Part II:語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)
    情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must與have to
    概念解釋:所謂情態(tài)動(dòng)詞就是可以表達(dá)一定情感色彩的助動(dòng)詞,這里先行介紹的是must與have to。在表示主觀上感到必須去做什么事情時(shí),用must;在表示客觀上就必須那么做時(shí),用have to。have to的過(guò)去時(shí)是had to;must的過(guò)去時(shí)也是had to。must經(jīng)常用來(lái)表示對(duì)某種情況的判斷。
    示例1:She must be at least 35 years old.(表示判斷)
    示例2:Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.(表示客觀上的必須)
    示例3:In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.(表示主觀上的必須)
    示例4:Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright orange-colored dress.(must的過(guò)去時(shí))
    示例5:Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up.(表示判斷)
     Part III:綜合訓(xùn)練
     My aunt, Jennifer, is an (1 actor). She must (2) at least 35 years old. (3) spite of this, she often (4 appear) (5) the stage (6) a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl (7) 17. (8) the play, she must appear (9) a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year (10) another play, she (11) to wear short socks (12) a bright orange-colored dress. (13) someone ever asked her (14) old she is, she always answers, ‘Darling, it must be terrible to (15) grown up!’
    答案:
     (1) actress; (2) be; (3) In; (4) appears; (5) on; (6) as; (7) of; (8) In; (9) in; (10) in; (11) had; (12) and; (13) When; (14) how; (15) be
     Part IV:句型轉(zhuǎn)換
    將下面句子進(jìn)行程度的合并:
     1. My aunt, Jennifer, is an actress. She must be at least 35 years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.
     2. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of 17.
     3. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright orange-colored dress.
     4. When someone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers, ‘Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!’
    答案:
     1. My aunt, Jennifer, is an actress and she must be at least 35 years old, but in spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.
     2. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon and this time, she will be a girl of 17.
     3. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings and last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright orange-colored dress.
     4. If anyone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers, ‘Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!’