Part I:?jiǎn)卧~與短語(yǔ)
Detective n.&adj.偵探,偵探的;airport n.機(jī)場(chǎng);airfield n.飛機(jī)停泊及起飛的地方;expect vt.期待,期望,盼望;valuable adj.值錢的;precious adj.寶貴的,珍貴的;parcel n.包裹;diamond n.鉆石;South Africa南非;a few hours earlier幾個(gè)小時(shí)前;the police警方;thief n.竊賊;steal vt.偷竊;wait inside(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))在。。。里面等待;main building主樓;take sth. off (動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))把。。。從。。。上面拿下來(lái);the Customs 海關(guān);keep guard ](動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))警戒,守衛(wèi);at the door在門口;to one’s surprise令某人驚訝的是;full of裝滿了;stone n.石頭;sand n.沙子
Part II:語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)
1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與when和while引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
示例1:The plane was late. Detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.
示例2:When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.
示例3:While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.
2.some與others
概念解釋:當(dāng)講到很多人中的一些人時(shí),往往用some替代;再談到其他人時(shí),往往用others替代
示例1:When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.
示例2:While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.
3.過(guò)去完成時(shí)
概念解釋:永遠(yuǎn)記?。哼^(guò)去完成時(shí)涉及到的是過(guò)去范疇的時(shí)間,與現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)無(wú)關(guān);再請(qǐng)記住:當(dāng)要描述的一個(gè)動(dòng)作先于另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作或者于某個(gè)具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生時(shí),就要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
示例:A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.(這里的had told是過(guò)去完成時(shí),因?yàn)樗窃赼 few hours之前發(fā)生的)
4.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
概念解釋:過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),顧名思義,從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間來(lái)看是將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。
示例:A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.(這里的would try to steal就是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),因?yàn)閺膕omeone告訴警方這個(gè)時(shí)間來(lái)看,偷竊steal是以后要發(fā)生的事情,當(dāng)時(shí)還沒(méi)有發(fā)生)
Part III:綜合訓(xùn)練
The plane was late (1) detectives were waiting (2) the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel (3) diamonds (4) South Africa, (5) a few hours earlier, someone (6) told the police (7) thieves (8) try to steal the diamonds. (9) the plane (10 arrive), some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building (11) others were waiting (12) the airfield. Two men (13 take) the parcel (14) the plane (15) (16 carry) it (17) the Customs House. (18) two detectives were keeping guard (19) the door, two (20) opened the parcel (21) (22) their surprise, the precious parcel was full (23) stone and sand!
答案:
(1) and; (2) at; (3) of; (4) from; (5) for; (6) had; (7) that; (8) would; (9) When; (10) arrived; (11) while; (12) on; (13) took; (14) off; (15) and; (16) carried; (17) into; (18) While; (19) at; (20) others; (21) and; (22) to; (23) of
Part IV:句型轉(zhuǎn)換
將下面句子進(jìn)行程度的合并:
1. The plane was late. Detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.
2. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.
3. The plane arrived. Some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building. Others were waiting on the airfield.
4. Two men took the parcel off the plane. They carried it into the Customs House.
5. Two detectives were keeping guard at the door. Two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stone and sand!
答案:
1. The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.
2. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa, for, a few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.
3. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.
4. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.
5. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel and to their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stone and sand!
Detective n.&adj.偵探,偵探的;airport n.機(jī)場(chǎng);airfield n.飛機(jī)停泊及起飛的地方;expect vt.期待,期望,盼望;valuable adj.值錢的;precious adj.寶貴的,珍貴的;parcel n.包裹;diamond n.鉆石;South Africa南非;a few hours earlier幾個(gè)小時(shí)前;the police警方;thief n.竊賊;steal vt.偷竊;wait inside(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))在。。。里面等待;main building主樓;take sth. off (動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))把。。。從。。。上面拿下來(lái);the Customs 海關(guān);keep guard ](動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))警戒,守衛(wèi);at the door在門口;to one’s surprise令某人驚訝的是;full of裝滿了;stone n.石頭;sand n.沙子
Part II:語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)
1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與when和while引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
示例1:The plane was late. Detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.
示例2:When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.
示例3:While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.
2.some與others
概念解釋:當(dāng)講到很多人中的一些人時(shí),往往用some替代;再談到其他人時(shí),往往用others替代
示例1:When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.
示例2:While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.
3.過(guò)去完成時(shí)
概念解釋:永遠(yuǎn)記?。哼^(guò)去完成時(shí)涉及到的是過(guò)去范疇的時(shí)間,與現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)無(wú)關(guān);再請(qǐng)記住:當(dāng)要描述的一個(gè)動(dòng)作先于另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作或者于某個(gè)具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生時(shí),就要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
示例:A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.(這里的had told是過(guò)去完成時(shí),因?yàn)樗窃赼 few hours之前發(fā)生的)
4.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
概念解釋:過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),顧名思義,從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間來(lái)看是將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。
示例:A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.(這里的would try to steal就是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),因?yàn)閺膕omeone告訴警方這個(gè)時(shí)間來(lái)看,偷竊steal是以后要發(fā)生的事情,當(dāng)時(shí)還沒(méi)有發(fā)生)
Part III:綜合訓(xùn)練
The plane was late (1) detectives were waiting (2) the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel (3) diamonds (4) South Africa, (5) a few hours earlier, someone (6) told the police (7) thieves (8) try to steal the diamonds. (9) the plane (10 arrive), some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building (11) others were waiting (12) the airfield. Two men (13 take) the parcel (14) the plane (15) (16 carry) it (17) the Customs House. (18) two detectives were keeping guard (19) the door, two (20) opened the parcel (21) (22) their surprise, the precious parcel was full (23) stone and sand!
答案:
(1) and; (2) at; (3) of; (4) from; (5) for; (6) had; (7) that; (8) would; (9) When; (10) arrived; (11) while; (12) on; (13) took; (14) off; (15) and; (16) carried; (17) into; (18) While; (19) at; (20) others; (21) and; (22) to; (23) of
Part IV:句型轉(zhuǎn)換
將下面句子進(jìn)行程度的合并:
1. The plane was late. Detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.
2. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.
3. The plane arrived. Some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building. Others were waiting on the airfield.
4. Two men took the parcel off the plane. They carried it into the Customs House.
5. Two detectives were keeping guard at the door. Two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stone and sand!
答案:
1. The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.
2. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa, for, a few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.
3. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.
4. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.
5. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel and to their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stone and sand!