第1天
Part I:單詞與短語
theatren.劇院;seat n.座位;interesting adj.有趣的;enjoy vt.喜歡;young adj.年輕的;behind prep.在。。。后面;loudly adv.聲音高地;angry adj.生氣的;actor n.演員;turn round (動詞詞組) 轉(zhuǎn)過身;angrily adv.生氣地;pay attention(動詞詞組)給予注意;in the end最后;bear vt.& n.忍受,狗熊;none (表示否定意義的代詞)一個(gè)也不是;rudely adv.粗魯?shù)?,沒有禮帽地;private adj.私人的,個(gè)人的;conversation n.對話,會話
Part II:語法學(xué)習(xí)
時(shí)間概念:在時(shí)間的長河中,總計(jì)有三種時(shí)間概念:過去、現(xiàn)在、將來
1.一般過去時(shí)
概念解釋:就是發(fā)生在過去的動作或事情,不涉及到現(xiàn)在和將來
示例1:I went to the theatre.(這句話如果寫在墻上,我們看到后就會馬上反應(yīng)到:這是發(fā)生在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間的事情,但沒有清楚標(biāo)記究竟是什么時(shí)間)
Last week I went to the theatre.(噢,具體時(shí)間有了:last week)
示例2:I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting.(皆為過去的事情)
示例3:I did not enjoy it. (有新情況了!did是來幫助enjoy實(shí)現(xiàn)否定的,給它一個(gè)名字:助動詞)
示例4:I got very angry. (那時(shí)生的氣,不是現(xiàn)在,也不是將來!)
示例5:I could not hear the actors. (又有新情況!出現(xiàn)了could!是情態(tài)動詞,而且是can的過去時(shí))
示例6:I turned round. (什么時(shí)候轉(zhuǎn)過身去的?不是現(xiàn)在吧?不是將來吧?)
示例7:I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. (什么時(shí)候怒視的?“毫不理會”又是什么時(shí)候的事情了?不是現(xiàn)在吧?也不是將來吧?)
示例8:In the end, I could not bear. I turned round again. (又是什么時(shí)候的事情呢?)
示例9:‘I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily. (什么時(shí)候說的?)
示例10:‘It’s none of your business,’ the young man said rudely, ‘This is a private conversation!’ (又是什么時(shí)候“說”的?)
2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
概念解釋:首先是發(fā)生在過去的動作或事情,然后再追加一點(diǎn)信息è在某個(gè)時(shí)間,或某個(gè)動作發(fā)生的時(shí)候,另一個(gè)動作也同時(shí)在發(fā)生著。
示例:A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.
他們坐在我身后的同時(shí)還在狂聊著!
Part III:綜合訓(xùn)練
這部分練習(xí)旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生敏感的語法、句法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)意識,要求學(xué)生注重細(xì)節(jié),注重邏輯關(guān)系,注重通篇結(jié)構(gòu)。
Last week I (1 go) to the theatre. I (2 have) a very good seat (3) the play was very interesting, (4) I did not enjoy it, (5) a young man and a young woman were sitting behind me (6) they were talking loudly. I got very angry (7) I could not hear the actors. I turned round (8) looked at the man and the woman angrily, (9) they did not pay any attention. (10) the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily. ‘It’s none (11) your business,’ (12) young man said rudely, ‘This (13) a private conversation!’
答案:
(1) went; (2) had; (3) and; (4) but; (5) for; (6) and; (7) because; (8) and; (9) but; (10) In; (11) of; (12) the; (13) is
Part IV:句型變換
根據(jù)總論中的講解:英語句式經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)從簡單到復(fù)雜的過程,我們現(xiàn)在所看到的句子,不管多么復(fù)雜,都是從簡單句式逐漸演變而來的。一個(gè)復(fù)雜的句子,我們可以拆分成多個(gè)簡單的句子,這些簡單的句子與復(fù)雜的句子所表達(dá)的主要信息沒有區(qū)別,的區(qū)別就是表達(dá)方式。在這一認(rèn)識的基礎(chǔ)上,我們將進(jìn)行大量句子的拆分與合并訓(xùn)練,通過這種訓(xùn)練,學(xué)習(xí)者可以很快具備極強(qiáng)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換與再造能力,可以對包括詞法、語法,當(dāng)然還有句法在內(nèi)的細(xì)節(jié)問題產(chǎn)生極其敏銳的洞察力和捕捉力。
將下面句子進(jìn)行程度的合并:
1. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.
2. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention.
3. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily.
答案:
1. I had a very good seat and the play was very interesting, but I did not enjoy it, for a young man and a young woman were sitting behind me and they were talking loudly.
2. I got very angry, for I could not hear the actors, so I turned round and looked at the man and the woman angrily, but they did not pay any attention.
3. In the end, I could not bear it, so I turned round again and said angrily, ‘I can’t hear a word!’
Part I:單詞與短語
theatren.劇院;seat n.座位;interesting adj.有趣的;enjoy vt.喜歡;young adj.年輕的;behind prep.在。。。后面;loudly adv.聲音高地;angry adj.生氣的;actor n.演員;turn round (動詞詞組) 轉(zhuǎn)過身;angrily adv.生氣地;pay attention(動詞詞組)給予注意;in the end最后;bear vt.& n.忍受,狗熊;none (表示否定意義的代詞)一個(gè)也不是;rudely adv.粗魯?shù)?,沒有禮帽地;private adj.私人的,個(gè)人的;conversation n.對話,會話
Part II:語法學(xué)習(xí)
時(shí)間概念:在時(shí)間的長河中,總計(jì)有三種時(shí)間概念:過去、現(xiàn)在、將來
1.一般過去時(shí)
概念解釋:就是發(fā)生在過去的動作或事情,不涉及到現(xiàn)在和將來
示例1:I went to the theatre.(這句話如果寫在墻上,我們看到后就會馬上反應(yīng)到:這是發(fā)生在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間的事情,但沒有清楚標(biāo)記究竟是什么時(shí)間)
Last week I went to the theatre.(噢,具體時(shí)間有了:last week)
示例2:I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting.(皆為過去的事情)
示例3:I did not enjoy it. (有新情況了!did是來幫助enjoy實(shí)現(xiàn)否定的,給它一個(gè)名字:助動詞)
示例4:I got very angry. (那時(shí)生的氣,不是現(xiàn)在,也不是將來!)
示例5:I could not hear the actors. (又有新情況!出現(xiàn)了could!是情態(tài)動詞,而且是can的過去時(shí))
示例6:I turned round. (什么時(shí)候轉(zhuǎn)過身去的?不是現(xiàn)在吧?不是將來吧?)
示例7:I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. (什么時(shí)候怒視的?“毫不理會”又是什么時(shí)候的事情了?不是現(xiàn)在吧?也不是將來吧?)
示例8:In the end, I could not bear. I turned round again. (又是什么時(shí)候的事情呢?)
示例9:‘I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily. (什么時(shí)候說的?)
示例10:‘It’s none of your business,’ the young man said rudely, ‘This is a private conversation!’ (又是什么時(shí)候“說”的?)
2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
概念解釋:首先是發(fā)生在過去的動作或事情,然后再追加一點(diǎn)信息è在某個(gè)時(shí)間,或某個(gè)動作發(fā)生的時(shí)候,另一個(gè)動作也同時(shí)在發(fā)生著。
示例:A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.
他們坐在我身后的同時(shí)還在狂聊著!
Part III:綜合訓(xùn)練
這部分練習(xí)旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生敏感的語法、句法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)意識,要求學(xué)生注重細(xì)節(jié),注重邏輯關(guān)系,注重通篇結(jié)構(gòu)。
Last week I (1 go) to the theatre. I (2 have) a very good seat (3) the play was very interesting, (4) I did not enjoy it, (5) a young man and a young woman were sitting behind me (6) they were talking loudly. I got very angry (7) I could not hear the actors. I turned round (8) looked at the man and the woman angrily, (9) they did not pay any attention. (10) the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily. ‘It’s none (11) your business,’ (12) young man said rudely, ‘This (13) a private conversation!’
答案:
(1) went; (2) had; (3) and; (4) but; (5) for; (6) and; (7) because; (8) and; (9) but; (10) In; (11) of; (12) the; (13) is
Part IV:句型變換
根據(jù)總論中的講解:英語句式經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)從簡單到復(fù)雜的過程,我們現(xiàn)在所看到的句子,不管多么復(fù)雜,都是從簡單句式逐漸演變而來的。一個(gè)復(fù)雜的句子,我們可以拆分成多個(gè)簡單的句子,這些簡單的句子與復(fù)雜的句子所表達(dá)的主要信息沒有區(qū)別,的區(qū)別就是表達(dá)方式。在這一認(rèn)識的基礎(chǔ)上,我們將進(jìn)行大量句子的拆分與合并訓(xùn)練,通過這種訓(xùn)練,學(xué)習(xí)者可以很快具備極強(qiáng)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換與再造能力,可以對包括詞法、語法,當(dāng)然還有句法在內(nèi)的細(xì)節(jié)問題產(chǎn)生極其敏銳的洞察力和捕捉力。
將下面句子進(jìn)行程度的合并:
1. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.
2. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention.
3. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily.
答案:
1. I had a very good seat and the play was very interesting, but I did not enjoy it, for a young man and a young woman were sitting behind me and they were talking loudly.
2. I got very angry, for I could not hear the actors, so I turned round and looked at the man and the woman angrily, but they did not pay any attention.
3. In the end, I could not bear it, so I turned round again and said angrily, ‘I can’t hear a word!’