2009年MBA全國(guó)聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯辨析二十七

字號(hào):

1.conference n. 會(huì)議, 討論會(huì), 協(xié)商會(huì)
     解析:a fact-finding conference 調(diào)查會(huì)
     a press (news) conference 記者招待會(huì)
     be in conference 正在開(kāi)會(huì)討論
     call (convene, convoke) a conference 召集會(huì)議
     have a conference with 和... 協(xié)商[談判]
     【同】meeting, congregation, congress, council, assembly
     2.【辨析】meeting 最為一般,最不正式,可以是偶然的,也可以是安排好的;
     conference 比較正式,可指兩人或多人聚會(huì);
     assembly 是多人的有計(jì)劃的集會(huì);
     congress 常指立法機(jī)構(gòu),國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān);
     council 可指多國(guó)參加的會(huì)議,也可指特定目標(biāo)的非法定團(tuán)體;
     congregation 指某一宗教的會(huì)眾,大寫(xiě)指以色列人。
     3.contrast vt. 使與... 對(duì)比, 使與...對(duì)照vi. 和... 形成對(duì)照n.對(duì)比, 對(duì)照, (對(duì)照中的)差異
     解析:作名詞 contrast 后面可以跟 between,with 或 to:
     There is a sharp contrast between his earlier and later works.
     他的早期作品和晚期作品截然不同。
     當(dāng) contrast 被用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面可跟 with 和 to,但 with 更為普遍:
     He contrasts the naturalistic early plays with (or to) the brittle later comedies.
     他早期的自然主義風(fēng)格戲劇與(或者可用 to)
     敏感的晚期喜劇形成鮮明的對(duì)比。
     be a contrast to 和... 成對(duì)比
     by contrast with 和... 成對(duì)照;和... 比起來(lái)
     gain by contrast 對(duì)比之下顯出優(yōu)點(diǎn)
     in contrast with 和... 形成對(duì)比[對(duì)照]
     in contrast to 和... 形成對(duì)比[對(duì)照]
     present a striking contrast to 和... 成顯著的對(duì)比
     form a striking contrast to 和... 成顯著的對(duì)比
     contrast finely with 和... 對(duì)比起來(lái)更加鮮
     3.cycle n. 周期, 循環(huán), 自行車(chē), 一段時(shí)間, 整套 vi.循環(huán), 輪轉(zhuǎn), 騎自行車(chē)vt. 使循環(huán), 使輪轉(zhuǎn),考試大
     解析:business (trade) cycle 商業(yè)盛衰的循環(huán)
     a vicious cycle 惡性循環(huán)
     the cycle of events 一系列事件
     a song cycle by Schubert 舒伯特聯(lián)篇歌曲
     4.debate v. 爭(zhēng)論, 辯論n.爭(zhēng)論, 辯論
     解析:beyond debate 無(wú)疑義,無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯,unanimous
     debate upon 討論(問(wèn)題)
     debate upon on 討論(問(wèn)題)
     debate upon a question 討論(問(wèn)題)
     debate on a question 討論(問(wèn)題)
     open the debate 在辯論時(shí)首先發(fā)言
     5.despite prep. 不管, 盡管, 不論
     解析:Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.
     盡管天氣不好,我們的假期仍過(guò)得很愉快。
     die of despite 抱恨而死,冤死
     despite all that 盡管如此 (in)
     despite of ... 不顧,盡管,任憑