烤鴨秘籍:雅思寫作基本功匯總2

字號:

第二,使用不同的句型
    a. 改變詞序。這是非常簡單的一種方法,完全不用動腦筋就可以進行改寫。常常將句子中的狀語(包括狀語從句)換位置。
    Eg: For many years, people have believed ….
    →People believed … for many years.
    b. 主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的互相替換
    Eg: Trained scientists performedthis research.
    →This research was performed by trained scientists.
    c. 使用“there be” 句型,可以將一個簡單句,馬上變成一個加入定語從句或者分詞的復(fù)雜句。 
    Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem. →There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem. 或 There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.
    d. 定語從句,分詞和插入語的互相替換
    Eg: Study…, conducted by sociologistsin 2004, shows that…
    →Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that… Eg: This…, which is one of the most powerful … in the world, has…
    →This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…
    接下來,Cite,即引用。綜合寫作乃客觀寫作,只是一個旁觀者的角度對這兩篇文章的內(nèi)容進行描述,因此,某觀點是出自哪篇文章一定要說清楚。所以,下面的這些句型在綜合寫作中必不可缺。
    a. According to+noun.
    Eg: According to the passage/lecture/author/professor,…
    b. Subject+verbs of reporting +that clause
    Eg: The author tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/points out/thinks/believes that ...
    或 The speaker agrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view ...
    c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in the passage/lecture,...
    最后,Synthesize,也就是連接。具體來講,就是承接詞的使用是相當(dāng)重要的,將文章當(dāng)中的重要信息連接起來,體現(xiàn)作者對于兩篇文章的理解正確,說明作者的思路清楚。由于綜合寫作是對兩篇文章的比較,所以下面表對比和遞進的承接詞使用的最頻繁。
    a.Transitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary
    b.Transitional words showing addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as well