圖三：
The table below shows the consumer durables (telephone, refrigerator, etc.) owned in Britain from 1972 to 1983.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.
Consumer Durables 1972 1974 1976 1978 1979 1981 1982 1983
Percentage of households with:
central heating 37 43 48 52 55 59 60 64
television 93 95 96 96 97 97 97 98
video 18
Vacuum cleaner 87 89 92 92 93 94 95
refrigerator 73 81 88 91 92 93 93 94
washing machine 66 68 71 75 74 78 79 80
dishwasher 3 3 4 4 5
telephone 42 50 54 60 67 75 76 77
此圖列出了擁有8種耐用消費(fèi)品的英國家庭的百分比，可以看出基本上所有的耐用消費(fèi)品的擁有量都呈上升趨勢，但經(jīng)過進(jìn)一步分析，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)上升的幅度是各不相同的，因此我們可以把這8種耐用消費(fèi)品分為三類，第一類是看不出趨勢的（video僅在1983年才開始進(jìn)入英國家庭）；第二類是上升幅度比較大的（central heating, refrigerator, washing machine, telephone 均超過），第三類是上升幅度比較小的（television，Vacuum cleaner，telephone）。按照這個(gè)思路，文章的body部分可以有這樣一段：
（綜述＋第一類）Generally speaking, the percentages increased steadily in all categories, with the only exception in video, which was not introduced into British homes until 1983. （第二類）Among the remaining categories, however, the ownership of 4 types of household durables showed a significant increase, the greatest one being in telephone, (from 42% in 1972 to 77% in 1983), followed by central heating (37% to 64%), refrigerator(73% to 94%) and washing machine (66% to 80%). （第三類）In comparison, the other 3 types of durables (television, vacuum cleaner and dishwasher) also showed an increase in ownership percentage, but at a relatively slower rate.
這種分類，是按照數(shù)據(jù)變化的快慢來分的，屬于分類的第三種思路：按照數(shù)據(jù)的變化趨勢分類。變化的趨勢有很多種，可以按照變化的速度來分類，比如上題就是按照上升的快慢來分類，有時(shí)候我們還可以按照數(shù)據(jù)是上升、下降、或是不變來分類。比如下圖：圖四
The graphs below show changes in world population by region between 1900 and 2000.
Write a report for a university describing the information in these charts.
World Population in 1900: 1,500 million
World Population in 2000: 6 billion
該圖在談到不同地區(qū)占世界人口百分比的變化的時(shí)候，就可以把這些地區(qū)分為五類，body里可以這樣分類描寫：
(第一類，人口百分比上升)On the one hand, Africa’s percentage of world population increased from 4.5%to 10%, while that of Latin America grew from 3% to 8%. (第二類，人口百分比下降)On the other hand, the percentage of population in Europe and Asia decreased during the same period. Europe’s percentage dropped from 25% to 14%, while Asia’s declined from 60% to 54%. (第三類，人口百分比不變)North America, however, showed no change, remaining constant at 5% of world population both in 1900 and 2000. (第四類，新的一個(gè)地區(qū)類別)The Middle East and North Africa, a new category in 2000, represented 6% of world population, (第五類，others－其它)and the percentage of population in the remaining areas of the world (others) rose slightly from 2.5% to 3%.
（注：一般others這類數(shù)據(jù)都單獨(dú)分為一類比較好）
（4）分類的第四種思路：按照數(shù)據(jù)對比的結(jié)果分類
The table below shows the consumer durables (telephone, refrigerator, etc.) owned in Britain from 1972 to 1983.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.
Consumer Durables 1972 1974 1976 1978 1979 1981 1982 1983
Percentage of households with:
central heating 37 43 48 52 55 59 60 64
television 93 95 96 96 97 97 97 98
video 18
Vacuum cleaner 87 89 92 92 93 94 95
refrigerator 73 81 88 91 92 93 93 94
washing machine 66 68 71 75 74 78 79 80
dishwasher 3 3 4 4 5
telephone 42 50 54 60 67 75 76 77
此圖列出了擁有8種耐用消費(fèi)品的英國家庭的百分比，可以看出基本上所有的耐用消費(fèi)品的擁有量都呈上升趨勢，但經(jīng)過進(jìn)一步分析，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)上升的幅度是各不相同的，因此我們可以把這8種耐用消費(fèi)品分為三類，第一類是看不出趨勢的（video僅在1983年才開始進(jìn)入英國家庭）；第二類是上升幅度比較大的（central heating, refrigerator, washing machine, telephone 均超過），第三類是上升幅度比較小的（television，Vacuum cleaner，telephone）。按照這個(gè)思路，文章的body部分可以有這樣一段：
（綜述＋第一類）Generally speaking, the percentages increased steadily in all categories, with the only exception in video, which was not introduced into British homes until 1983. （第二類）Among the remaining categories, however, the ownership of 4 types of household durables showed a significant increase, the greatest one being in telephone, (from 42% in 1972 to 77% in 1983), followed by central heating (37% to 64%), refrigerator(73% to 94%) and washing machine (66% to 80%). （第三類）In comparison, the other 3 types of durables (television, vacuum cleaner and dishwasher) also showed an increase in ownership percentage, but at a relatively slower rate.
這種分類，是按照數(shù)據(jù)變化的快慢來分的，屬于分類的第三種思路：按照數(shù)據(jù)的變化趨勢分類。變化的趨勢有很多種，可以按照變化的速度來分類，比如上題就是按照上升的快慢來分類，有時(shí)候我們還可以按照數(shù)據(jù)是上升、下降、或是不變來分類。比如下圖：圖四
The graphs below show changes in world population by region between 1900 and 2000.
Write a report for a university describing the information in these charts.
World Population in 1900: 1,500 million
World Population in 2000: 6 billion
該圖在談到不同地區(qū)占世界人口百分比的變化的時(shí)候，就可以把這些地區(qū)分為五類，body里可以這樣分類描寫：
(第一類，人口百分比上升)On the one hand, Africa’s percentage of world population increased from 4.5%to 10%, while that of Latin America grew from 3% to 8%. (第二類，人口百分比下降)On the other hand, the percentage of population in Europe and Asia decreased during the same period. Europe’s percentage dropped from 25% to 14%, while Asia’s declined from 60% to 54%. (第三類，人口百分比不變)North America, however, showed no change, remaining constant at 5% of world population both in 1900 and 2000. (第四類，新的一個(gè)地區(qū)類別)The Middle East and North Africa, a new category in 2000, represented 6% of world population, (第五類，others－其它)and the percentage of population in the remaining areas of the world (others) rose slightly from 2.5% to 3%.
（注：一般others這類數(shù)據(jù)都單獨(dú)分為一類比較好）
（4）分類的第四種思路：按照數(shù)據(jù)對比的結(jié)果分類