I.The Role of the Banking Sector in China
banking industry
banking sector
profit-seeking business
the economy
to mobilize savings
capital funds
to allocate capital funds
productive investment
to finance productive investment
monetary policy
to transmit monetary policy
a payment system
to transform risks
a principal repository
liquid funds
the public
safety of funds
avalability of funds
financial system
stability of the financial system
efficiency of the financial system
financial resources
scarce financial resources
allocation of scarce financial resources
to facilitate efficient allocation of scarce financial resources
impulse of monetary policy
the real economy
national payment mechanism
financial and business system
banking system
to reduce risks
aggregation
to bear risks
reform and opening to the outside world
to enter a stage (of)
vigorous development
acceleration
strengthen
the central bank’s capacity for supervision
macroeconomic management
greater openness
evolution
PBC=People’s Bank of China I.中國銀行業(yè)的作用
金融業(yè)，銀行業(yè)
銀行部門
以盈利為目的的企業(yè)
國民經(jīng)濟(jì)
吸收儲蓄存款
資本金
調(diào)配（配置）資金
生產(chǎn)性投資
為生產(chǎn)性企業(yè)投資（融資）
貨幣政策
傳導(dǎo)貨幣政策
支付系統(tǒng)
轉(zhuǎn)化風(fēng)險
（資金）集散地，（資金）中樞
流動資金
社會公眾
資金安全
資金的融通
金融體系
金融體系的穩(wěn)定
金融體系的效率
金融資源
稀缺的金融資源
稀缺的金融資源配置
促進(jìn)稀缺的金融資源有效配置
貨幣政策傳導(dǎo)
經(jīng)濟(jì)體系（實體）
國家支付系統(tǒng)（機(jī)制）
金融經(jīng)濟(jì)體系（體制）
銀行系統(tǒng)
降低風(fēng)險
（風(fēng)險）集聚，（風(fēng)險）集中
承擔(dān)風(fēng)險
改革和對外開放
進(jìn)入…階段
蓬勃發(fā)展
加速
強化，加強
中央銀行的監(jiān)督職能
宏觀管理
更大程度上的開放
演變
中國人民銀行
banking industry
banking sector
profit-seeking business
the economy
to mobilize savings
capital funds
to allocate capital funds
productive investment
to finance productive investment
monetary policy
to transmit monetary policy
a payment system
to transform risks
a principal repository
liquid funds
the public
safety of funds
avalability of funds
financial system
stability of the financial system
efficiency of the financial system
financial resources
scarce financial resources
allocation of scarce financial resources
to facilitate efficient allocation of scarce financial resources
impulse of monetary policy
the real economy
national payment mechanism
financial and business system
banking system
to reduce risks
aggregation
to bear risks
reform and opening to the outside world
to enter a stage (of)
vigorous development
acceleration
strengthen
the central bank’s capacity for supervision
macroeconomic management
greater openness
evolution
PBC=People’s Bank of China I.中國銀行業(yè)的作用
金融業(yè)，銀行業(yè)
銀行部門
以盈利為目的的企業(yè)
國民經(jīng)濟(jì)
吸收儲蓄存款
資本金
調(diào)配（配置）資金
生產(chǎn)性投資
為生產(chǎn)性企業(yè)投資（融資）
貨幣政策
傳導(dǎo)貨幣政策
支付系統(tǒng)
轉(zhuǎn)化風(fēng)險
（資金）集散地，（資金）中樞
流動資金
社會公眾
資金安全
資金的融通
金融體系
金融體系的穩(wěn)定
金融體系的效率
金融資源
稀缺的金融資源
稀缺的金融資源配置
促進(jìn)稀缺的金融資源有效配置
貨幣政策傳導(dǎo)
經(jīng)濟(jì)體系（實體）
國家支付系統(tǒng)（機(jī)制）
金融經(jīng)濟(jì)體系（體制）
銀行系統(tǒng)
降低風(fēng)險
（風(fēng)險）集聚，（風(fēng)險）集中
承擔(dān)風(fēng)險
改革和對外開放
進(jìn)入…階段
蓬勃發(fā)展
加速
強化，加強
中央銀行的監(jiān)督職能
宏觀管理
更大程度上的開放
演變
中國人民銀行