NotesOnFinancialExpressions-A(17)金融專業(yè)術(shù)語注解

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英語詞匯 中文釋義 詳細(xì)注解
    aggregate demand 累計(jì)總需求 A macroeconomic value equal to the sum of all personal consumption expenditures, business expenditures, and government expenditures in a particular time period.
    Aggregate exercise price 總執(zhí)行價(jià)格 1.選擇權(quán)合約交易的數(shù)量與單位履約價(jià)格的乘積;即投資人交易選擇權(quán)商品,執(zhí)行權(quán)利時(shí)必須支付的履約價(jià)款的總和。
    2.The strike price of an option times the number of underlying securities in the contract. When calculating the aggregate exercise price, the premium paid or received on the option is not considered.
    aggregate rental receivable 應(yīng)收租金總額 出租方根據(jù)租賃合同中相關(guān)條款,在租賃期間內(nèi)應(yīng)向承租方收取而尚未收取的租金總額。
    aggregate risk 綜合風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 銀行因其與客戶的現(xiàn)貨和期貨合同所產(chǎn)生的外匯資產(chǎn)隨匯率波動(dòng)而發(fā)生損失的全部風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
    aggregate supply 總共給 A macroeconomic value equal to the sum of all goods and services produced in a particular time period.
    aggregate supply curve 總共給曲線 Analogous to the supply curve, a theoretical graph showing the aggregate supply at different price levels.
    aggressive 積極性的 An investment strategy characterized by a willingness to accept above-average risk in pursuit of above-average returns. Usually favors stocks over bonds, especially stocks of rapidly growing companies, and sometimes employs buying on margin, options trading, and arbitrage.
    Aggressive growth fund 積極成長(zhǎng)型基金 進(jìn)取性增長(zhǎng)基金 1.尋求資本限度增值的較活躍的基金。其中,多數(shù)資金投于具有較高增長(zhǎng)潛力和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的普通股票。為增加收益,該基金常使用投機(jī)性的經(jīng)營(yíng)策略。
    2.以投資高成長(zhǎng)公司股票為主的共同基金。其收益來源集中于資本增值,來自股利的部分極少。因而也稱為資本利得基金(maximum capital gains funds)或資本增值基金(capital appreciation)。
    3.A mutual fund which aims for the highest capital gains and is not risk-averse in its selection of investments. Aggressive growth funds are most suitable for investors willing to accept a high risk-return trade-off, since many of the companies which demonstrate high growth potential can also show a lot of share price volatility. Aggressive growth funds tend to have a very large positive correlation with the stock market, and so they often produce very good results during economic upswings and very bad results during economic downturns. An aggressive growth fund might, for example, buy initial public offerings (IPOs) of stock from small companies and then resell that stock very quickly in order to generate big profits. Some aggressive growth funds may even invest in derivatives, such as options, in order to increase their gains.
    AGI 可調(diào)整總收入 Adjusted Gross Income. The amount used in the calculation of an individual‘s income tax liability; one‘s income after certain adjustments are made, but before standardized and itemized deductions and personal exemptions are made.
    Aging schedule 賬齡分析 1.將資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表上應(yīng)收賬款的余額,依據(jù)過期的時(shí)間分組排列,以顯示應(yīng)收賬款的結(jié)構(gòu)與回收可能性。
    2.A list of accounts receivable broken down by number of days until due or past due.