NotesOnFinancialExpressions-A(13)金融專業(yè)術(shù)語注解

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英語詞匯 中文釋義 詳細注解
    affidavit 宣誓書 書面陳述 A statement written and sworn to in the presence of someone authorized to administer an oath, such as a notary public.
    affiliate 附屬 聯(lián)營公司 1.泛指股權(quán)上有關(guān)聯(lián),但又不構(gòu)成子母公司控制關(guān)系的公司。
    2指兩家公司結(jié)合,其中持股低于多數(shù)股權(quán)的公司;或兩家公司同時成為第三家公司的子公司。
    3.A company in which another company has a minority interest.
    4More generally, a company which is related to another company in some way.
    affiliated bank 聯(lián)屬銀行 指銀行為了開展業(yè)務(wù)、吸收存款、便利匯款和資金調(diào)撥、運用,在國內(nèi)外設(shè)立的分支機構(gòu),是相互之間的直稱和統(tǒng)稱。
    affiliated chains 聯(lián)鎖點 Noncompeting retail stores that act as a single entity when purchasing products and services, to realize economies of scale.
    Affiliated corporation 附屬公司 指附屬于其他機構(gòu)的公司。
    affiliated person 關(guān)聯(lián)人 1.任何處于影響公司決策位置上的人,包括理事、總裁、主要持股人以及他們的直系親屬。他們的股票常被稱為控制股(control stock).
    2.A person who is able to exert influence on a corporation, often as a result of minority ownership.
    affiliated wholesalers 聯(lián)鎖批發(fā)商 Noncompeting wholesalers that act as a single entity when purchasing products and services, to realize economies of scale.
    affiliates 附屬機構(gòu) 附屬公司 參與公司的子銀行或子公司。它與海外分行不同,是在海外的獨立法人,包括商業(yè)銀行、投資銀行、商人銀行、信托公司、金融公司、租賃公司、代理公司、保險公司、甚至包括部分工商業(yè)公司。一般來說,直接或間接擁有5%或更多已發(fā)行的有投票權(quán)股票的公司即為附屬公司。
    affinity fraud 關(guān)聯(lián)欺詐行為 A name for a type of scam that targets members of a specific demographic. Perpetrators may attempt to relate to or exploit characteristics common to the demographic. Targeted groups can include the elderly, ethnic groups, and religions. Perpetrators attempt to portray themselves as members of this group or people who can relate to the members of the group in order to gain trust and eventually money. Ponzi schemes and pyramid schemes are sometimes combined with affinity fraud.
    affirmative obligations 應(yīng)盡職責 NASD requirements imposed on Nasdaq market makers, including: maintaining two-sided markets on a continuous basis, quoting firm bid and ask prices, participating in the Small Order Execution System, and reporting price and volume data for each Nasdaq security transaction within 90 seconds of execution.