英語詞匯 中文釋義 詳細(xì)注解
Acquisition cost 取得成本 1指取得公司、不動(dòng)產(chǎn),或其他資產(chǎn)的價(jià)格。
2收費(fèi)型基金或證券購(gòu)買的價(jià)格及相關(guān)手續(xù)費(fèi)。
3.The cost of equipment or property after adjustments for incentives, discounts, or closing costs, but before any sales tax.
Across the board 全盤 1.指證券市場(chǎng)的各個(gè)證券價(jià)格走勢(shì)與大盤一致者。
2.對(duì)許多商品的價(jià)格或稅率進(jìn)行調(diào)整。例如,全面調(diào)整關(guān)稅稅率(across-the-board tariff change)
3.Applying to all items in a group in approximately the same way, such as when nearly all stocks move in the same direction on a given day.
Acting in concert 一致行動(dòng) 指兩個(gè)以上的投資人采取相同的操作行為,以達(dá)成相同目的。例如,同時(shí)購(gòu)買某家公司股權(quán),以達(dá)到接管該公司的目的?;蛉缤瑫r(shí)交易特定證券,以達(dá)到控制證券價(jià)格,謀取非法利益。
action 動(dòng)態(tài) The price movement and volume of a stock or overall market.
action to quiet title 對(duì)所有權(quán)的訴訟 A court action to establish ownership of property.
active account 活躍賬戶 A brokerage account in which there are many transactions. Often, brokerages will charge a certain flat fee on accounts that are not very active. For a brokerage, this is a chance to generate revenues from accounts that would otherwise not be generating revenues.
active arbitrage 主動(dòng)套利 銀行為從各種不同到期日的年率差價(jià)中賺取利潤(rùn)所做的套利操作。
active asset 活動(dòng)資產(chǎn) 1.在總資產(chǎn)中連續(xù)用于生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)的部分。
2.An asset which is used in the daily operations of the business.
active balance of payment 國(guó)際收支順差 國(guó)與國(guó)之間清算一定時(shí)期內(nèi)(一般為一年)的債權(quán)、債務(wù)關(guān)系而發(fā)生的外匯收支,稱為國(guó)際收支。當(dāng)收大于支時(shí),其差額稱為國(guó)際收支順差。
Active bond crowd 熱絡(luò)債券交易商 紐約證券交易所債券部門內(nèi),負(fù)責(zé)交易活絡(luò)債券的會(huì)員。
active bonds 活動(dòng)債券 從發(fā)行日起利率固定不變并按期支付利息的債券。
active box 活動(dòng)箱 指證券經(jīng)紀(jì)商供客戶借貸的證券之存放地點(diǎn)。也稱為開放箱(open box)。
active business 銀行授信業(yè)務(wù) 主動(dòng)業(yè)務(wù) 銀行從社會(huì)吸收存款資金,然后以債權(quán)人的身份將資金貸給借款人,即將信用授予借款人,或銀行接受票據(jù)貼現(xiàn),進(jìn)行證券投資等授信業(yè)務(wù)。因授信業(yè)務(wù)主動(dòng)權(quán)掌握在銀行手中,故有此稱。
active circulation 流通額 指在市面上流通使用的鈔票數(shù)量。它區(qū)別于存放在銀行作為準(zhǔn)備金的鈔票金額。
active control 主動(dòng)性外匯管制 為外匯管制最重要的部分,指影響特定交易及結(jié)算的數(shù)額、國(guó)別或性質(zhì)的一切措施。主動(dòng)性外匯管制包括:
1.結(jié)算的管制(control on settlement),指對(duì)付款方式及匯率的管制;
2.對(duì)外貿(mào)易的管制(control on foreign trade);
3.對(duì)非貿(mào)易交易的管制(control on non-trade transaction),指對(duì)無形貿(mào)易、資本交易等的管制。
active equilibrium 積極均衡 一國(guó)在國(guó)際收支發(fā)生逆差時(shí),通過擴(kuò)大出口以及其他各種有利于國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的措施進(jìn)行平衡。
Active investing 積極投資法 指資金管理者積極運(yùn)用資金,以期獲得高于市場(chǎng)平均水準(zhǔn)的報(bào)酬。
active management 積極管理 1.通過選擇市場(chǎng)、產(chǎn)業(yè)部門和證券來追求超越市場(chǎng)表現(xiàn)的管理手段。例如,積極的股票基金管理者企圖以獨(dú)到的選股來獲取高于市場(chǎng)的收益率,而不是安排投資組合來模仿股價(jià)指數(shù)。債券管理者則利用利率水平、收益率曲線形狀或不同市場(chǎng)間的差價(jià)來獲利。
2.A money-management approach based on informed, independent investment judgment, as opposed to passive management (indexing) which seeks to match the performance of the overall market (or some part of it) by mirroring its composition or by being broadly diversified.
3.The buying and selling of bonds, as opposed to holding them to maturity.
Active market 活躍市場(chǎng) 1.指交易活絡(luò),買賣數(shù)量眾多的證券市場(chǎng)。這類市場(chǎng)的交易頻繁,買賣價(jià)格差距較小,大額證券持有人,如機(jī)構(gòu)投資者、公司大股東等,在市場(chǎng)上大量交易該證券,對(duì)其市場(chǎng)影響較小,而對(duì)這類市場(chǎng)有較高的興趣。
2.Heavy volume for a specific security or an entire exchange. In general, the more active a market is, the more liquid it is and the smaller the bid/ask spread is.
active money 流通貨幣 1.被大眾用來購(gòu)買商品或勞務(wù),因而在市面上流通的貨幣。亦稱活動(dòng)貨幣。
2.Currency in circulation.
Acquisition cost 取得成本 1指取得公司、不動(dòng)產(chǎn),或其他資產(chǎn)的價(jià)格。
2收費(fèi)型基金或證券購(gòu)買的價(jià)格及相關(guān)手續(xù)費(fèi)。
3.The cost of equipment or property after adjustments for incentives, discounts, or closing costs, but before any sales tax.
Across the board 全盤 1.指證券市場(chǎng)的各個(gè)證券價(jià)格走勢(shì)與大盤一致者。
2.對(duì)許多商品的價(jià)格或稅率進(jìn)行調(diào)整。例如,全面調(diào)整關(guān)稅稅率(across-the-board tariff change)
3.Applying to all items in a group in approximately the same way, such as when nearly all stocks move in the same direction on a given day.
Acting in concert 一致行動(dòng) 指兩個(gè)以上的投資人采取相同的操作行為,以達(dá)成相同目的。例如,同時(shí)購(gòu)買某家公司股權(quán),以達(dá)到接管該公司的目的?;蛉缤瑫r(shí)交易特定證券,以達(dá)到控制證券價(jià)格,謀取非法利益。
action 動(dòng)態(tài) The price movement and volume of a stock or overall market.
action to quiet title 對(duì)所有權(quán)的訴訟 A court action to establish ownership of property.
active account 活躍賬戶 A brokerage account in which there are many transactions. Often, brokerages will charge a certain flat fee on accounts that are not very active. For a brokerage, this is a chance to generate revenues from accounts that would otherwise not be generating revenues.
active arbitrage 主動(dòng)套利 銀行為從各種不同到期日的年率差價(jià)中賺取利潤(rùn)所做的套利操作。
active asset 活動(dòng)資產(chǎn) 1.在總資產(chǎn)中連續(xù)用于生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)的部分。
2.An asset which is used in the daily operations of the business.
active balance of payment 國(guó)際收支順差 國(guó)與國(guó)之間清算一定時(shí)期內(nèi)(一般為一年)的債權(quán)、債務(wù)關(guān)系而發(fā)生的外匯收支,稱為國(guó)際收支。當(dāng)收大于支時(shí),其差額稱為國(guó)際收支順差。
Active bond crowd 熱絡(luò)債券交易商 紐約證券交易所債券部門內(nèi),負(fù)責(zé)交易活絡(luò)債券的會(huì)員。
active bonds 活動(dòng)債券 從發(fā)行日起利率固定不變并按期支付利息的債券。
active box 活動(dòng)箱 指證券經(jīng)紀(jì)商供客戶借貸的證券之存放地點(diǎn)。也稱為開放箱(open box)。
active business 銀行授信業(yè)務(wù) 主動(dòng)業(yè)務(wù) 銀行從社會(huì)吸收存款資金,然后以債權(quán)人的身份將資金貸給借款人,即將信用授予借款人,或銀行接受票據(jù)貼現(xiàn),進(jìn)行證券投資等授信業(yè)務(wù)。因授信業(yè)務(wù)主動(dòng)權(quán)掌握在銀行手中,故有此稱。
active circulation 流通額 指在市面上流通使用的鈔票數(shù)量。它區(qū)別于存放在銀行作為準(zhǔn)備金的鈔票金額。
active control 主動(dòng)性外匯管制 為外匯管制最重要的部分,指影響特定交易及結(jié)算的數(shù)額、國(guó)別或性質(zhì)的一切措施。主動(dòng)性外匯管制包括:
1.結(jié)算的管制(control on settlement),指對(duì)付款方式及匯率的管制;
2.對(duì)外貿(mào)易的管制(control on foreign trade);
3.對(duì)非貿(mào)易交易的管制(control on non-trade transaction),指對(duì)無形貿(mào)易、資本交易等的管制。
active equilibrium 積極均衡 一國(guó)在國(guó)際收支發(fā)生逆差時(shí),通過擴(kuò)大出口以及其他各種有利于國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的措施進(jìn)行平衡。
Active investing 積極投資法 指資金管理者積極運(yùn)用資金,以期獲得高于市場(chǎng)平均水準(zhǔn)的報(bào)酬。
active management 積極管理 1.通過選擇市場(chǎng)、產(chǎn)業(yè)部門和證券來追求超越市場(chǎng)表現(xiàn)的管理手段。例如,積極的股票基金管理者企圖以獨(dú)到的選股來獲取高于市場(chǎng)的收益率,而不是安排投資組合來模仿股價(jià)指數(shù)。債券管理者則利用利率水平、收益率曲線形狀或不同市場(chǎng)間的差價(jià)來獲利。
2.A money-management approach based on informed, independent investment judgment, as opposed to passive management (indexing) which seeks to match the performance of the overall market (or some part of it) by mirroring its composition or by being broadly diversified.
3.The buying and selling of bonds, as opposed to holding them to maturity.
Active market 活躍市場(chǎng) 1.指交易活絡(luò),買賣數(shù)量眾多的證券市場(chǎng)。這類市場(chǎng)的交易頻繁,買賣價(jià)格差距較小,大額證券持有人,如機(jī)構(gòu)投資者、公司大股東等,在市場(chǎng)上大量交易該證券,對(duì)其市場(chǎng)影響較小,而對(duì)這類市場(chǎng)有較高的興趣。
2.Heavy volume for a specific security or an entire exchange. In general, the more active a market is, the more liquid it is and the smaller the bid/ask spread is.
active money 流通貨幣 1.被大眾用來購(gòu)買商品或勞務(wù),因而在市面上流通的貨幣。亦稱活動(dòng)貨幣。
2.Currency in circulation.