PETS寫(xiě)作——從簡(jiǎn)單句子開(kāi)始(1)

字號(hào):

單句句式:
    我們常常用到的最基本的五種簡(jiǎn)單句式即:
    1.主語(yǔ) + 不及物動(dòng)詞
    【例句】:I’m swimming.
    She smiled.
    2.主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)
    【例句】I have finished my homework .
    I don’t like football at all.
    3.主語(yǔ) + 連系動(dòng)詞 + 表語(yǔ)
    【例句】The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
    The food tastes delicious.
    4.主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 間接賓語(yǔ) + 直接賓語(yǔ)
    【例句】I bought my sister a comb.
    He gave her many beautiful coats.
    5.主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
    【例句】:He leaves the windows open.
    They kept the seeds warm
    在PETS1短文寫(xiě)作中,考生只要清晰流暢地表達(dá)出題目要求的意思即可,因此考試應(yīng)該盡量用自己掌握熟練的句式來(lái)書(shū)寫(xiě),而以上的簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單,并且是我們從學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)開(kāi)始就很熟悉的,不易出錯(cuò)。因此考試要熟練掌握這幾種句式,同時(shí)在考試中不要貪圖文章的句子華麗,用一些不常用、不熟悉的句式,反而造成錯(cuò)誤。
    常用句型
    1.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)
    a. 這是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的一種結(jié)構(gòu),表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。
    【例句一】 There are twenty girls in our class.
    have也解釋為“有”但是與there be有區(qū)別,它的含義是“所有,屬有”,其主語(yǔ)為某人。
    【例句二】.I have a nice watch.
    b. There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致。
    c.There is a river near our school.
    否:There is not a river near our school.
    問(wèn):Is there a river near our school.
    回答:Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
    d.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí),同學(xué)們較難掌握,其正確形式為:there is going to be
    e.反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成:There is no water in the glass, is there?
    2. so, neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,為了避免和前一句話內(nèi)容重復(fù),英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣用so, neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。
    a. So +be(助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)。表示某人也是如此。
    b. Neither +be(助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ),表示某人也不。
    c.So+主語(yǔ)+be(助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)。表示果真如此(贊同), 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們與a.區(qū)別。
    3. It’s+時(shí)間+since動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。自從...起已有...時(shí)間了。
    4. 祈使句+and (那么)...
    5. 祈使句+or...否則...
    6. The+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)... 越...越...
    7. How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film?
    8. What...do with...?怎樣對(duì)付...?怎樣處理...? 雖然中文為怎樣,我們絕不可照字面翻譯為how.
    9. I don’t know what to do.我不知道該怎么辦?I don’t know how to do.
    10. What...be like?...是什么樣的?
    11. What...for?為何目的?為什么?
    【例句三】What do you want a science lab f or?=Why do you want a science lab?
    12. one of +級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù) 最...之一
    【例句四】.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.
    13. find it +形容詞+to do
    【例句五】I find it useful to learn English well. (我發(fā)覺(jué)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很有用的)
    find +賓語(yǔ) +名詞
    【例句六】I find him a good boy. (我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)好男孩.)
    find +賓語(yǔ) +形容詞
    【例句七】I find the door open/closed. (我發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)開(kāi)/關(guān)著)