一、 語言因素在聽力中的運用
聽力理解可分為字面理解和深層理解。要做到字面理解,就必須具備一定的語音知識、一定的詞匯知識和一定的語法知識。也只有在理解字面意思的基礎(chǔ)上才有可能對聽力材料進行深層次的理解,所以語言因素是聽力理解的基礎(chǔ)。我們常提到的語言因素包括:
1、語音知識
聽力不同于閱讀,要求同學(xué)們必須具備準確辨音的能力,這是口頭交際的基礎(chǔ)。在正確掌握每個單詞的發(fā)音的同時,必須注意以下幾個方面:
(1Q: What is the womans comment on the mans paper? (1996.1)
A. The ideas of the paper are not convincing.
B. Some parts of the paper are not well written.
C. The handwriting of the paper is not good.
D. The paper is not complete.
本題考查的是同學(xué)們對虛擬語氣句子的理解,答案是B。)英語中最小對立體的發(fā)音,如ship---sheep, cheap ----
chip, pig ---peg, sack ---sock等,有針對性地進行發(fā)音訓(xùn)練,比如繞口令之類的練習,如She sells sea cells by the
seashore. If she sells sea cells by the seashore, then she
sells seashore cells,適當加強一些針對性的聽力練習。
(2)重讀與弱讀:漢語是一個漢字一個音節(jié),而英語中的一個單詞可能就有好多音節(jié),這就造成了英漢節(jié)奏的差別。而英語中的一些虛詞一般要弱讀,這有可能會給聽力造成一定的困難。對此也應(yīng)該進行專項訓(xùn)練。如:
Whats the time? Sing us a song. Ive eaten them all. He
has already visited a great number of different places in
Australia.(紅體部分的音節(jié)重讀)
(3)連讀:連讀時語速加快,連讀的單詞之間沒有了間隔,會給理解帶來困難。如:
in ˇor ˇout, yearˇ in and year ˇout, for ˇan ˇhour
(4)意群:聽力時不能一個單詞一個單詞地去理解,應(yīng)該注意意群,因為意群之間間隔之處正是停頓之處,注意下列語句朗讀時停頓的差別:
John said, " My father is here."
"John," said my father, "is here."
She likes pineapples.
She likes pie and apples.
He sold his houseboat and trailer.
He sold his house, boat, and trailer.
聽力理解可分為字面理解和深層理解。要做到字面理解,就必須具備一定的語音知識、一定的詞匯知識和一定的語法知識。也只有在理解字面意思的基礎(chǔ)上才有可能對聽力材料進行深層次的理解,所以語言因素是聽力理解的基礎(chǔ)。我們常提到的語言因素包括:
1、語音知識
聽力不同于閱讀,要求同學(xué)們必須具備準確辨音的能力,這是口頭交際的基礎(chǔ)。在正確掌握每個單詞的發(fā)音的同時,必須注意以下幾個方面:
(1Q: What is the womans comment on the mans paper? (1996.1)
A. The ideas of the paper are not convincing.
B. Some parts of the paper are not well written.
C. The handwriting of the paper is not good.
D. The paper is not complete.
本題考查的是同學(xué)們對虛擬語氣句子的理解,答案是B。)英語中最小對立體的發(fā)音,如ship---sheep, cheap ----
chip, pig ---peg, sack ---sock等,有針對性地進行發(fā)音訓(xùn)練,比如繞口令之類的練習,如She sells sea cells by the
seashore. If she sells sea cells by the seashore, then she
sells seashore cells,適當加強一些針對性的聽力練習。
(2)重讀與弱讀:漢語是一個漢字一個音節(jié),而英語中的一個單詞可能就有好多音節(jié),這就造成了英漢節(jié)奏的差別。而英語中的一些虛詞一般要弱讀,這有可能會給聽力造成一定的困難。對此也應(yīng)該進行專項訓(xùn)練。如:
Whats the time? Sing us a song. Ive eaten them all. He
has already visited a great number of different places in
Australia.(紅體部分的音節(jié)重讀)
(3)連讀:連讀時語速加快,連讀的單詞之間沒有了間隔,會給理解帶來困難。如:
in ˇor ˇout, yearˇ in and year ˇout, for ˇan ˇhour
(4)意群:聽力時不能一個單詞一個單詞地去理解,應(yīng)該注意意群,因為意群之間間隔之處正是停頓之處,注意下列語句朗讀時停頓的差別:
John said, " My father is here."
"John," said my father, "is here."
She likes pineapples.
She likes pie and apples.
He sold his houseboat and trailer.
He sold his house, boat, and trailer.

