(二)短文Short Passages
在四級(jí)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中，短文部分共有3篇文章，語(yǔ)速為每分鐘120-160個(gè)單詞。每篇文章后附3～4個(gè)問(wèn)題，共10個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)，兩個(gè)問(wèn)題的間隔是15秒，要求考生根據(jù)所聽(tīng)錄音，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出答案。短文的題材涉及面較廣，包括歷史地理、新聞報(bào)道、文化教育、風(fēng)土人情、醫(yī)學(xué)科技、人物傳記等；文章的體裁不外乎敘述文Narration、說(shuō)明文Exposition和議論文Argumentation3種。敘述文是一種寫(xiě)人記事的紀(jì)實(shí)文章。這種文體一般首先點(diǎn)明人物、事件、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，然后敘述事件的原因、過(guò)程和結(jié)果。短文后面所設(shè)計(jì)的問(wèn)題多由when，where， who，what，why和how來(lái)提問(wèn)。說(shuō)明文是說(shuō)明事物的文章。這種文體主要解釋說(shuō)明事物的性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)、構(gòu)成等。議論文是分析事理、闡明作者觀點(diǎn)和主張的文章，常用邏輯論證和邏輯推理的方法來(lái)說(shuō)明某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或主張。后兩種文體往往在文章的開(kāi)頭一般是文章的第一句話(huà)概括全文的主題思想。
短文部分是四級(jí)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中難度較大的部分，它要求考生在大概3分鐘的時(shí)間里聽(tīng)完一篇短文，并且要聽(tīng)懂文章大意，記住并理解文章中的具體細(xì)節(jié)，然后在15秒鐘內(nèi)針對(duì)所提問(wèn)題，選出正確答案。因此，考生若想更好地理解短文部分，并在這一部分測(cè)試中取得好成績(jī)，除了要具備扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)，掌握豐富的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)外，還須掌握正確的聽(tīng)音技巧和解題方法?！ ?BR> 1、了解并熟悉提問(wèn)方式。在聽(tīng)力測(cè)試短文部分，就文章內(nèi)容所提問(wèn)題主要有3種情況，其提問(wèn)方式分別如下：
a) 主題題型
What is the main idea / topic of the passage?
What does the passage focus on?
What does the passage mainly talk about?
What is the passage mainly about?
Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
Which topic does the passage mainly discuss?
Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea?
b) 針對(duì)具體細(xì)節(jié)提問(wèn)
According to the passage what /when/ which/ who/ why/ how/ did/ was/ would ... ? Which of the following statements is true/ not true?
Which of the following best describes...?
Which of the following is mentioned/ not mentioned in the passage?
Which of the following is discussed / not discussed in the passage?
c) 針對(duì)內(nèi)在含義提問(wèn)
What can you infer / not infer from the passage?
What does the passage mainly suggest?
在四級(jí)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中，短文部分共有3篇文章，語(yǔ)速為每分鐘120-160個(gè)單詞。每篇文章后附3～4個(gè)問(wèn)題，共10個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)，兩個(gè)問(wèn)題的間隔是15秒，要求考生根據(jù)所聽(tīng)錄音，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出答案。短文的題材涉及面較廣，包括歷史地理、新聞報(bào)道、文化教育、風(fēng)土人情、醫(yī)學(xué)科技、人物傳記等；文章的體裁不外乎敘述文Narration、說(shuō)明文Exposition和議論文Argumentation3種。敘述文是一種寫(xiě)人記事的紀(jì)實(shí)文章。這種文體一般首先點(diǎn)明人物、事件、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，然后敘述事件的原因、過(guò)程和結(jié)果。短文后面所設(shè)計(jì)的問(wèn)題多由when，where， who，what，why和how來(lái)提問(wèn)。說(shuō)明文是說(shuō)明事物的文章。這種文體主要解釋說(shuō)明事物的性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)、構(gòu)成等。議論文是分析事理、闡明作者觀點(diǎn)和主張的文章，常用邏輯論證和邏輯推理的方法來(lái)說(shuō)明某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或主張。后兩種文體往往在文章的開(kāi)頭一般是文章的第一句話(huà)概括全文的主題思想。
短文部分是四級(jí)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中難度較大的部分，它要求考生在大概3分鐘的時(shí)間里聽(tīng)完一篇短文，并且要聽(tīng)懂文章大意，記住并理解文章中的具體細(xì)節(jié)，然后在15秒鐘內(nèi)針對(duì)所提問(wèn)題，選出正確答案。因此，考生若想更好地理解短文部分，并在這一部分測(cè)試中取得好成績(jī)，除了要具備扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)，掌握豐富的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)外，還須掌握正確的聽(tīng)音技巧和解題方法?！ ?BR> 1、了解并熟悉提問(wèn)方式。在聽(tīng)力測(cè)試短文部分，就文章內(nèi)容所提問(wèn)題主要有3種情況，其提問(wèn)方式分別如下：
a) 主題題型
What is the main idea / topic of the passage?
What does the passage focus on?
What does the passage mainly talk about?
What is the passage mainly about?
Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
Which topic does the passage mainly discuss?
Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea?
b) 針對(duì)具體細(xì)節(jié)提問(wèn)
According to the passage what /when/ which/ who/ why/ how/ did/ was/ would ... ? Which of the following statements is true/ not true?
Which of the following best describes...?
Which of the following is mentioned/ not mentioned in the passage?
Which of the following is discussed / not discussed in the passage?
c) 針對(duì)內(nèi)在含義提問(wèn)
What can you infer / not infer from the passage?
What does the passage mainly suggest?