新英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力概述及高分必奪技巧(9)

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第一篇文章給我們的第一印象是篇幅非常的長(zhǎng)。之前我們的預(yù)測(cè)是6-8個(gè)回合的對(duì)話考5道題目,而現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)篇幅遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了這個(gè)預(yù)測(cè),題目卻少了一道,這也給同學(xué)們?cè)诙虝r(shí)間內(nèi)從大量信息中尋找答案制造了困難。不過(guò)如果大家再回過(guò)頭仔細(xì)去看看我用下劃線標(biāo)示出來(lái)的這些內(nèi)容,馬上就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這些部分就是 4道題目的答案出處,而且每次答案的出現(xiàn)都伴隨著一個(gè)問(wèn)題。這首先就說(shuō)明了一點(diǎn),每每遇到問(wèn)答的形式都是考官青睞的考點(diǎn),而且考試的重點(diǎn)往往落在答語(yǔ)上。這一點(diǎn)和短對(duì)話中體現(xiàn)的原則不謀而合,而且短對(duì)話中的建議請(qǐng)求原則也和此處的情況及其相似。另外還有一個(gè)特點(diǎn),大家觀察后不難發(fā)現(xiàn),并不是每一組問(wèn)答都被作為考點(diǎn),而作為考試重點(diǎn)的幾組問(wèn)題之間關(guān)聯(lián)性是不大的。換句話來(lái)說(shuō),第一個(gè)問(wèn)題考察了文章的main idea,從第二個(gè)問(wèn)題開(kāi)始分別考察了 new business strategy所呈現(xiàn)的3方面問(wèn)題。其中每一個(gè)方面選擇了一個(gè)最重要的問(wèn)題來(lái)考察,這一點(diǎn)又和以往的passage考察方法很類似,特別是人物生平發(fā)展或者故事類的題目很相似,每一方面的內(nèi)容只考察一道題目,而且出題的順序和文章的順序是一致的。
     Conversation Two
     W: Sir, you’ve been using the online catalogue for quite a while , Is there anything I can do to help you?
     M: Well, I’ve got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s, and I’m really struggling. There are hundreds of books, and I just don’t know where to begin.
     W: Your topic sounds pretty big. Why don’t you narrow it down to something like…uh…the history of the studios during that time?
     M: You know, I was thinking about doing that, but more that 30 books came up when I typed in“movie studios.”
     W: You could cut that down even further by listing the specific years you want. Try adding“1930s”or“1940s”or maybe“Golden Age.”
     M:“Golden Age”is a good idea. Let me type that in…Hey, look, just 6 books this time. That’s a lot better.
     W: Oh…another thin you might consider…h(huán)ave you tried looking for any magazine or newspaper articles?
     M: No, I’ve only been searching for books.
     W: Well, you can look up magazine articles in the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature. And we do have the Los Angeles. Times available over there. You might go through their indexes to see if there’s anything you want.
     M: Okay, I think I’ll get started with these books and then I’ll go over the magazines.
     W: If you need any help, I’ll be over at the Reference Desk.
     M: Great, thanks a lot.
     Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
     23. What is the man doing?
     24. What does the librarian think of the topic the man is working on?
     25. Where can the man find the relevant magazine articles?
     從劃線出我們?cè)俅伟l(fā)現(xiàn),驚人的相似!問(wèn)答式的考點(diǎn),分層次的考察,建議請(qǐng)求的運(yùn)用。特別明顯的是對(duì)話的開(kāi)頭部分一直在糾纏如何 narrow down topic,所以只考察了一道題目,第二道題目直到對(duì)話的中后部才出現(xiàn),因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)人直到那時(shí)才從book轉(zhuǎn)到magazine這個(gè)話題上來(lái)。此外,這兩則對(duì)話還秉承了passage的一個(gè)重要的考場(chǎng)方式,就是在對(duì)話的開(kāi)頭部分一定會(huì)出題目。這一點(diǎn)的考察利用的是考生往往很難在一個(gè)段落剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候集中注意力,所以這時(shí)候考察的題目難度就顯得很高。