英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力考查模式詳細(xì)舉例-下(1)

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3)計(jì)算題
    計(jì)算題在四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力中屬于比較難的題型,要求同學(xué)們不僅能分辨不同的時(shí)間、金錢等數(shù)量概念,還應(yīng)能將聽(tīng)到的各個(gè)數(shù)量聯(lián)系起來(lái)進(jìn)行加減運(yùn)算。如:
    ①M(fèi): Your son seems to have made much progress in playing the piano. Does he attend any piano classes?
    W: Yes, he takes lessons twice a week, but from next week on, he will go to the class on Saturday evenings, too.
    Q: How often will the woman’s son have piano lessons from next week on?
    A. Once a week.
    B. Twice a week.
    C. Three times a week.
    D. Four times a week.
    兩次加一次自然是三次,答案是C。
    ②W: Professor Clark said that the mid-term exam would cover the first 15 lessons.
    M: Really? I thought it only included the first 12 lessons. Then I must spend the weekend going over the rest of the lessons.
    Q: How many lessons must the man review over the weekend?
    A. Five lessons.
    B. Three lessons.
    C. Twelve lessons
    D. Fifteen lessons.
    這是最簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算題,只要同學(xué)們不將答案誤認(rèn)為是C或D,就不會(huì)出錯(cuò)。
    ③W: Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please.
    M: Sure. Two tickets and here is ’1,40 change.
    Q: How much does one ticket cost?
    A.’1.40. B.’4.30. C.’6.40. D.’8.60
    10美元,兩張票,找零1.40美元,說(shuō)明每張票為4.30美元。
    從以上例子可以看出,含有數(shù)量概念的題,對(duì)話中提到的數(shù)量一般不可能為正確答案,總要同學(xué)們進(jìn)行一些簡(jiǎn)單的加減運(yùn)算。
    4)言外之意、弦外之音
    推測(cè)說(shuō)話者話中之話是聽(tīng)力中必考的題型。從試題的設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)來(lái)看,大體有一下幾種:
    (1)對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查
    包含虛擬語(yǔ)氣的聽(tīng)力考題中一般都有"是與非"相對(duì)的選項(xiàng),這就要求同學(xué)們了解虛擬語(yǔ)氣的表意功能,根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣判斷正確選項(xiàng)。 如:
    ①W: I’m thinking of going to Austin for a visit. Do you think it’s worth seeing?
    M: Well, I wish I had been there.
    Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
    A. The man is planning a trip to Austin.
    B. The man has not been to Austin before.
    C. The man doesn’t like Austin.
    D. The man has been to Austin before.
    I wish I had been there.說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人沒(méi)有去過(guò)。
    ②W: If it hadn’t been snowing so hard, I might have been home by 9 o’clock.
    M: It’s too bad you didn’t make it. Jane was here and she wanted to see you.
    Q: What happened to the woman?
    A. She got home before 9 o’clock.
    B. She had a bad cold.
    C. She had a car accident.
    D. She was delayed.
    If it hadn’t been snowing so hard, I might have been home by 9 o’clock.說(shuō)明因?yàn)檠┨?說(shuō)話者未能在9點(diǎn)前到家。也就是說(shuō)she was delayed。