abandon ---- 及物動(dòng)詞 1. (a) go away from (a person or thing or place) not intending to return; forsake; desert.離開（某人、某物或某地〕而不返回；遺棄；拋棄；離棄：
A baby abandoned by its parents. 被父母遺棄的嬰兒。
An abandoned car. 被拋棄的汽車。
An abandoned dwelling. 被離棄的住所。
An abandoned fort. 被遣棄的堡壘。
An abandoned village. 被離棄的村莊。
Give orders to abandon ship, 意思to leave a sinking ship. 下令棄船（離開正在下沉的船〕
(b) abandon something/somebody (to do), leave something/somebody to be taken (by somebody)舍棄某物（某人〕而被（別人〕取得：
They abandoned their lands to the invading forces. 他們丟下了土地，遭侵略軍占領(lǐng)。
2. give up completely (especial something begun)完全放棄（尤指已開始的某事物〕：
Abandon a project, plan, scheme, etc. 放棄一項(xiàng)方案、計(jì)劃、設(shè)計(jì)等。
Urfe people who smoke to abandon the habit. 敦促吸煙的人戒煙。
He abandon all hope, 意思是 stopped hoping. 他放棄了一切希望。
The match was abandoned because of had weather. 比賽因天氣惡劣而取消。
3. abandon oneself to something, (formal) yield completely to (an emotion or impulse)完全屈從于（某種情感或沖動(dòng)〕：
He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入絕望中。
----(also abandonment) 名詞 freedom from worry or inhibitions,放任；縱情：
dance with wild/gay abandon. 狂放地/盡情地跳舞。
abandoned ---- 形容詞 (usually attributive通常作定語) (of people or behaviour) wild or immoral,（指人的行為〕放蕩的；墮落的。
abandonment ---- 名詞 abandoning 遺棄；拋棄；離棄；放棄；舍棄：
Her abandonment of the idea upset him. 她放棄了這一意見，他不高興。
abdicate ---- 及物動(dòng)詞，不及物動(dòng)詞 1. resign from or formally renounce the throne, 退位；遜位：
King Edward VIII abdicated in 1936. 英王愛德華八世于1936年退位。
2. (formal正式文體中) formally relinquish (power, a high official position, etc.)正式放棄（權(quán)力、高位等〕：
He's abdicated all responsibility in the affair. 他已經(jīng)放棄了這件事中的一切職責(zé)。
abdication ---- 名詞， 退位。
abduct----及物動(dòng)詞，take aomebody away illegally, using force or deception; kidnap; (thesaurus: hijack; kidnap); 綁架；誘拐；
The police think the boy has been abducted. 警察認(rèn)為那個(gè)孩子已被綁架了。
abduction---- 名詞，綁架；誘拐；誘導(dǎo)；
abductor---- 名詞，綁架者；搬拐者；
abhor---- 及物動(dòng)詞，變形：(-rr-)。 feel hatred and disgust for somebody or something; detest; 憎恨某人/某事物; 厭惡; 討厭：
Abhor terrorism. 憎恨恐怖活動(dòng)。
Abhor terrorists. 憎恨恐怖分子。
I abhor to tell lies. 我憎惡撒謊。
I abhor violence. 我痛恨暴力。
abhorrence----名詞，hatred and disgust,憎恨；厭惡：
Have an abhorrence of war. 憎恨戰(zhàn)爭。
abhorrent---- 形容詞，abhorrent to somebody: disgusting; hateful; 討厭的；可惡的；可恨的；
Violence is abhorrent to his gentle nature. 他性情溫和，討厭暴力。
Violence is abhorrent to him. 他厭惡暴力。
abide ---- 及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，過去式和過去分詞都是：abided; 1 (especial with can/could, in negative sentences or questions特別用于否定句或疑問句中與can/could連用) tolerate (somebody/something); endure; bear，容忍（某人或某事物〕；忍受；忍耐：
I can't abide that man. 我對(duì)那個(gè)人忍無可忍。
How could you abide such conditions? 這種環(huán)境你怎么受得了呢？
She can't abide watching horror films. 她不能看恐怖電影。
He cannot abide to stay (or staying) in one position for long. 他無法忍受長久待在同一職位上。
2 abide by something: act in accordance with something; be faithful to something,遵守某事物；忠于某事物：
Please feel assured that we will abide by our promise. 請(qǐng)放心我們一定遵守諾言。
Abide by a promise. 遵守諾言。 這里的abide by相當(dāng)于keep
Abide by an agreement, verdict, ruling, etc. 履行協(xié)議、服從裁定、遵從裁定。 這里的abide by相當(dāng)于observe。
You'll have to abide by the referee's decision. 你得遵從裁判的決定。 這里的abide相當(dāng)于accept。
A baby abandoned by its parents. 被父母遺棄的嬰兒。
An abandoned car. 被拋棄的汽車。
An abandoned dwelling. 被離棄的住所。
An abandoned fort. 被遣棄的堡壘。
An abandoned village. 被離棄的村莊。
Give orders to abandon ship, 意思to leave a sinking ship. 下令棄船（離開正在下沉的船〕
(b) abandon something/somebody (to do), leave something/somebody to be taken (by somebody)舍棄某物（某人〕而被（別人〕取得：
They abandoned their lands to the invading forces. 他們丟下了土地，遭侵略軍占領(lǐng)。
2. give up completely (especial something begun)完全放棄（尤指已開始的某事物〕：
Abandon a project, plan, scheme, etc. 放棄一項(xiàng)方案、計(jì)劃、設(shè)計(jì)等。
Urfe people who smoke to abandon the habit. 敦促吸煙的人戒煙。
He abandon all hope, 意思是 stopped hoping. 他放棄了一切希望。
The match was abandoned because of had weather. 比賽因天氣惡劣而取消。
3. abandon oneself to something, (formal) yield completely to (an emotion or impulse)完全屈從于（某種情感或沖動(dòng)〕：
He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入絕望中。
----(also abandonment) 名詞 freedom from worry or inhibitions,放任；縱情：
dance with wild/gay abandon. 狂放地/盡情地跳舞。
abandoned ---- 形容詞 (usually attributive通常作定語) (of people or behaviour) wild or immoral,（指人的行為〕放蕩的；墮落的。
abandonment ---- 名詞 abandoning 遺棄；拋棄；離棄；放棄；舍棄：
Her abandonment of the idea upset him. 她放棄了這一意見，他不高興。
abdicate ---- 及物動(dòng)詞，不及物動(dòng)詞 1. resign from or formally renounce the throne, 退位；遜位：
King Edward VIII abdicated in 1936. 英王愛德華八世于1936年退位。
2. (formal正式文體中) formally relinquish (power, a high official position, etc.)正式放棄（權(quán)力、高位等〕：
He's abdicated all responsibility in the affair. 他已經(jīng)放棄了這件事中的一切職責(zé)。
abdication ---- 名詞， 退位。
abduct----及物動(dòng)詞，take aomebody away illegally, using force or deception; kidnap; (thesaurus: hijack; kidnap); 綁架；誘拐；
The police think the boy has been abducted. 警察認(rèn)為那個(gè)孩子已被綁架了。
abduction---- 名詞，綁架；誘拐；誘導(dǎo)；
abductor---- 名詞，綁架者；搬拐者；
abhor---- 及物動(dòng)詞，變形：(-rr-)。 feel hatred and disgust for somebody or something; detest; 憎恨某人/某事物; 厭惡; 討厭：
Abhor terrorism. 憎恨恐怖活動(dòng)。
Abhor terrorists. 憎恨恐怖分子。
I abhor to tell lies. 我憎惡撒謊。
I abhor violence. 我痛恨暴力。
abhorrence----名詞，hatred and disgust,憎恨；厭惡：
Have an abhorrence of war. 憎恨戰(zhàn)爭。
abhorrent---- 形容詞，abhorrent to somebody: disgusting; hateful; 討厭的；可惡的；可恨的；
Violence is abhorrent to his gentle nature. 他性情溫和，討厭暴力。
Violence is abhorrent to him. 他厭惡暴力。
abide ---- 及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，過去式和過去分詞都是：abided; 1 (especial with can/could, in negative sentences or questions特別用于否定句或疑問句中與can/could連用) tolerate (somebody/something); endure; bear，容忍（某人或某事物〕；忍受；忍耐：
I can't abide that man. 我對(duì)那個(gè)人忍無可忍。
How could you abide such conditions? 這種環(huán)境你怎么受得了呢？
She can't abide watching horror films. 她不能看恐怖電影。
He cannot abide to stay (or staying) in one position for long. 他無法忍受長久待在同一職位上。
2 abide by something: act in accordance with something; be faithful to something,遵守某事物；忠于某事物：
Please feel assured that we will abide by our promise. 請(qǐng)放心我們一定遵守諾言。
Abide by a promise. 遵守諾言。 這里的abide by相當(dāng)于keep
Abide by an agreement, verdict, ruling, etc. 履行協(xié)議、服從裁定、遵從裁定。 這里的abide by相當(dāng)于observe。
You'll have to abide by the referee's decision. 你得遵從裁判的決定。 這里的abide相當(dāng)于accept。