??than作為從屬連接詞時(shí),引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句,表示被比較的兩個(gè)事物不等。它后面的代詞究竟用什么格,這一點(diǎn)當(dāng)從句實(shí)際上已用了謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí),當(dāng)然是沒有困難的。但由于比較狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常被省,than往往會(huì)成為一個(gè)介詞。
??e.g.He is younger than his brother.
??代詞用什么格一般根據(jù)代詞與被省略的詞(通常是動(dòng)詞或介詞)的語法關(guān)系來確定。因此,如果我們心里想著補(bǔ)上省略部分,我們就能正確使用代詞的格。
??e.g.He is a richer man than I( am).他是一個(gè)比我富裕的人。
??I see you trust him more than I (do).我看得出你比我更信任他。
??I see you trust him more than (you trust)me.我看得出你信任他勝過(你信任)我。
??You are more ready to help him than (you are ready to help)me.你樂于幫助他勝過(你樂于幫助)我。
??That is a matter for you rather than( for)me.那是你的事情,而不是我的。
??盡管嚴(yán)格的語法規(guī)律要求代詞用主格但是主格往往聽起來很別扭,很不自然,因此,在口語中,使用賓格乃是約定俗成的。
??e.g.He is several years older than me或I am much taller than him.。
??以上是在than后面主要省略了動(dòng)詞或介詞,但有時(shí)也省略整個(gè)一組詞。
??e.g.It is much warmer today than (it was)yesterday.今天比昨天暖和多了。
??Better late than never (to come at all).晚來總比不來好。亡羊補(bǔ)牢,未為晚也。
??than 還和其他詞連用,組成固定短語:
??e.g.rather/sooner than,prefer...與其……寧愿……
??Rather/Sooner than by air,he would prefer a week on a big liner.與其乘飛機(jī),他倒寧愿坐一周的巨型班輪。
??I prefer to be called a coward than fight.我寧可被稱作懦夫,也不愿打一仗。
??other/else than :除……以外:
??We have no alternative other than to follow the sense of our own experience.除了根據(jù)我們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)以外,沒有其他辦法。
??scarcely/hardly/barely/no sooner一……就……
??He had barely left the lift at the bottom than the lift bell started to ring.,電梯鈴就響了。
??no more than:僅僅,只
??It's no more than a beginning.這僅僅是個(gè)開端。
??The room is no more than 15 feet long.這個(gè)房間只有15英尺長(zhǎng)。
??none other than:不是別人,正是
??He is none/no other than my teacher.他不是別人,正是我的老師。
??no other than:第一意同 none other than;第二意:只有
??He is no/none other than my best frien 他正是我的朋友。
??e.g.He is younger than his brother.
??代詞用什么格一般根據(jù)代詞與被省略的詞(通常是動(dòng)詞或介詞)的語法關(guān)系來確定。因此,如果我們心里想著補(bǔ)上省略部分,我們就能正確使用代詞的格。
??e.g.He is a richer man than I( am).他是一個(gè)比我富裕的人。
??I see you trust him more than I (do).我看得出你比我更信任他。
??I see you trust him more than (you trust)me.我看得出你信任他勝過(你信任)我。
??You are more ready to help him than (you are ready to help)me.你樂于幫助他勝過(你樂于幫助)我。
??That is a matter for you rather than( for)me.那是你的事情,而不是我的。
??盡管嚴(yán)格的語法規(guī)律要求代詞用主格但是主格往往聽起來很別扭,很不自然,因此,在口語中,使用賓格乃是約定俗成的。
??e.g.He is several years older than me或I am much taller than him.。
??以上是在than后面主要省略了動(dòng)詞或介詞,但有時(shí)也省略整個(gè)一組詞。
??e.g.It is much warmer today than (it was)yesterday.今天比昨天暖和多了。
??Better late than never (to come at all).晚來總比不來好。亡羊補(bǔ)牢,未為晚也。
??than 還和其他詞連用,組成固定短語:
??e.g.rather/sooner than,prefer...與其……寧愿……
??Rather/Sooner than by air,he would prefer a week on a big liner.與其乘飛機(jī),他倒寧愿坐一周的巨型班輪。
??I prefer to be called a coward than fight.我寧可被稱作懦夫,也不愿打一仗。
??other/else than :除……以外:
??We have no alternative other than to follow the sense of our own experience.除了根據(jù)我們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)以外,沒有其他辦法。
??scarcely/hardly/barely/no sooner一……就……
??He had barely left the lift at the bottom than the lift bell started to ring.,電梯鈴就響了。
??no more than:僅僅,只
??It's no more than a beginning.這僅僅是個(gè)開端。
??The room is no more than 15 feet long.這個(gè)房間只有15英尺長(zhǎng)。
??none other than:不是別人,正是
??He is none/no other than my teacher.他不是別人,正是我的老師。
??no other than:第一意同 none other than;第二意:只有
??He is no/none other than my best frien 他正是我的朋友。

