??在英語中各種詞類甚至分句都可以充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)語,這種主-謂-賓-賓語補(bǔ)語(S+V+O+C)的句型在實(shí)際使用中十分常見。下面介紹幾組這方面的例句。
??1.形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)語(adjective as complement):
??The jury declared him innocent.
??The discovery has made possible new techniques for brain surgery.
??2.形容詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)語(adjective phrase as complement):
??We'll?hold you responsible for allthe consequences.
??I felt English not very hard to learn.
??3.名詞作賓語補(bǔ)語(noun as complement):
??Do you call?English an easy language?
??We found this place a very good summer resort.
??4."as+名詞"作賓語補(bǔ)語("as +noun"as complement):
??She regarded me as her teacher.
??I'll?advance it at the meeting as an argument.
??5.介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)語(prepositional phrase as complement):
??They kept us in the dark for quite a long time.
??They deprived women of their right to vote until the twenties.
??6.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語(infinitive as complement):
??The doctor told me to drink plenty of water.
??I heard somebody make a telephone call in the next room just now.
??7.過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)語(past participle as complement):
??You should have your car repaired in the garage.
??Dozens of people plunged into dead-end streets and found themselves trapped by??crashing buildings.
??8.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)語(present participle as complement):
??We heard the bell?striking two o'clock in the distance.
??He had something hanging heavy on his mind.
??9.分句作賓語補(bǔ)語(clause as complement):
??Whether he's coming or not,I can't tell?you.
??We asked the students what they wanted.
??10.形容詞或名詞在有形式賓語"it"的句子中作賓語補(bǔ)語(adjective or noun as complement in the sentence with a formal object"it"):
??She soon found it possible to do this regularly.
??John found it an absolute pleasure to talk with the villagers in simple Chinese.
??從以上例句中可以看出,賓語補(bǔ)語的位置一般緊跟在賓語之后,但也有少數(shù)例外:如果賓語太長(zhǎng),而賓語補(bǔ)語很短,往往只有一個(gè)單詞,那么這時(shí)賓語補(bǔ)語就要提前,緊跟在謂語后面,賓語置于句尾,第一組第二個(gè)例句中的賓語補(bǔ)語就屬于這種情況;在有形式賓語的句子中,賓語補(bǔ)語通常置于形式賓語和真正賓語之間,請(qǐng)參看第十組兩個(gè)例句中賓語補(bǔ)語的位置;如果用分句作賓語補(bǔ)語,那么賓語補(bǔ)語的位置可以置于主句之前,也可以置于主句之后,就像第九組中的兩個(gè)例句。
??1.形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)語(adjective as complement):
??The jury declared him innocent.
??The discovery has made possible new techniques for brain surgery.
??2.形容詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)語(adjective phrase as complement):
??We'll?hold you responsible for allthe consequences.
??I felt English not very hard to learn.
??3.名詞作賓語補(bǔ)語(noun as complement):
??Do you call?English an easy language?
??We found this place a very good summer resort.
??4."as+名詞"作賓語補(bǔ)語("as +noun"as complement):
??She regarded me as her teacher.
??I'll?advance it at the meeting as an argument.
??5.介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)語(prepositional phrase as complement):
??They kept us in the dark for quite a long time.
??They deprived women of their right to vote until the twenties.
??6.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語(infinitive as complement):
??The doctor told me to drink plenty of water.
??I heard somebody make a telephone call in the next room just now.
??7.過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)語(past participle as complement):
??You should have your car repaired in the garage.
??Dozens of people plunged into dead-end streets and found themselves trapped by??crashing buildings.
??8.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)語(present participle as complement):
??We heard the bell?striking two o'clock in the distance.
??He had something hanging heavy on his mind.
??9.分句作賓語補(bǔ)語(clause as complement):
??Whether he's coming or not,I can't tell?you.
??We asked the students what they wanted.
??10.形容詞或名詞在有形式賓語"it"的句子中作賓語補(bǔ)語(adjective or noun as complement in the sentence with a formal object"it"):
??She soon found it possible to do this regularly.
??John found it an absolute pleasure to talk with the villagers in simple Chinese.
??從以上例句中可以看出,賓語補(bǔ)語的位置一般緊跟在賓語之后,但也有少數(shù)例外:如果賓語太長(zhǎng),而賓語補(bǔ)語很短,往往只有一個(gè)單詞,那么這時(shí)賓語補(bǔ)語就要提前,緊跟在謂語后面,賓語置于句尾,第一組第二個(gè)例句中的賓語補(bǔ)語就屬于這種情況;在有形式賓語的句子中,賓語補(bǔ)語通常置于形式賓語和真正賓語之間,請(qǐng)參看第十組兩個(gè)例句中賓語補(bǔ)語的位置;如果用分句作賓語補(bǔ)語,那么賓語補(bǔ)語的位置可以置于主句之前,也可以置于主句之后,就像第九組中的兩個(gè)例句。