each和every的區(qū)別是什么？

each與every都有“每個(gè)”的意思，但二者含義及語法功能不同，主要區(qū)別是：
    1. each既可用作形容詞，又可用作代詞，在句中可以作定語，主語、賓語、同位語、狀語等。
    Each studen t has his own dictionary . （形容詞，定語）
    Each has hi s good point . （代詞，主語）
    Our head teacher had a ta lk with each of us . （代詞，賓語）
    The students each h ave a desk . （代詞，同位語）
    The children can have a b ag each . （副詞，狀語）
    2. each與every都可用作形容詞，在句中作定語，但each更強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人或個(gè)別，every更強(qiáng)調(diào)全體或全部。比較：
    I know each number of your family .
    I know every number of your f amily .
    3. each指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物中的“每個(gè)”；every是指許多人或事物的“全體”，與all的意思相近。試譯：
    這條街上每邊都有很多商店。
    ［誤］There are ma ny shops on every side of the street .
    ［正］There a re many shops on each side of the street .
    我給她父母每人 一件禮物。
    ［誤］I gave a present to every one of her par ents .
    ［正］I gave a present to each of her parents .
    4. 指上下文提到過的確定數(shù)目中的“每一個(gè)”時(shí)，要用each；如果上下文沒有提及時(shí)，不能用each，要用everyone等。試譯：
    我認(rèn)為這三個(gè)答案個(gè)個(gè)都正確。
    ［誤］I think ever y answer of the three is right .
    ［正］I think each of the three answers is right .
    我看見人人都忙著工作。
    ［誤］I saw each was bu sy with his work .
    ［正］I saw everyone was busy with his work .