四、動詞
41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.
A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came
答案：C （選擇D的同學(xué)要注意in +時(shí)間段， 表示在未來的一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)用將來時(shí)）
42.It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.
A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted
答案：B （選擇A的同學(xué)要注意 these weeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹。）
43—__________ you ________ your book to the library？
— Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did，return B. Have，returned C. Will，return D. Do，return
答案：B （ 選擇A的同學(xué)過分注意回答用了一般過去時(shí)， 但在上一句中， 并沒有給出過去的時(shí)間，強(qiáng)調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書了， 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。）
44.—Must I finish it now？
—No， you ________.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
答案：B （選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn’t意思指不允許， needn’t指的是不必要。）
45.Though it’s cloudy now， it _________ get sunny later.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
答案：B （ 選C的同學(xué)要注意語境， 這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過些時(shí)候也許會晴天， 表示推測性。）
46.It is in the library， you _______ talk loudly.
A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
答案：D （ 選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾。can’t表示不能夠。）
47.If anyone wants to say something in class， you ________ put up your hands first.
A. must B. may C. should D. can
答案：A （ 選其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境，anyone暗示出語氣。表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定，而不是建議。）
48.—I called you last night but no one answered the phone.
—I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.
A. have B. had C. was having D. have had
答案：C（選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語境。這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和朋友在飯館吃飯。）
49.If you have lost a library book， you have to _________ it.
A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care
答案：C（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境）
50.He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.
A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching
答案：A（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先）
51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
答案：B（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上；選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent）
52.The train _________ for twenty minutes.
A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away
答案：D（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動作時(shí)，要選擇可持續(xù)動詞，不要用瞬間動詞。）
53.— How many books _____ they ________？
—Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.
A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed C. will…borrow D. do…borrow
答案：A（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問過去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的。）
54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.
A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses
答案：B（選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致。）
55.—Why did the policeman stop us？
—He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove
答案：C （這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.）
41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.
A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came
答案：C （選擇D的同學(xué)要注意in +時(shí)間段， 表示在未來的一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)用將來時(shí)）
42.It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.
A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted
答案：B （選擇A的同學(xué)要注意 these weeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹。）
43—__________ you ________ your book to the library？
— Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did，return B. Have，returned C. Will，return D. Do，return
答案：B （ 選擇A的同學(xué)過分注意回答用了一般過去時(shí)， 但在上一句中， 并沒有給出過去的時(shí)間，強(qiáng)調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書了， 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。）
44.—Must I finish it now？
—No， you ________.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
答案：B （選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn’t意思指不允許， needn’t指的是不必要。）
45.Though it’s cloudy now， it _________ get sunny later.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
答案：B （ 選C的同學(xué)要注意語境， 這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過些時(shí)候也許會晴天， 表示推測性。）
46.It is in the library， you _______ talk loudly.
A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
答案：D （ 選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾。can’t表示不能夠。）
47.If anyone wants to say something in class， you ________ put up your hands first.
A. must B. may C. should D. can
答案：A （ 選其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境，anyone暗示出語氣。表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定，而不是建議。）
48.—I called you last night but no one answered the phone.
—I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.
A. have B. had C. was having D. have had
答案：C（選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語境。這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和朋友在飯館吃飯。）
49.If you have lost a library book， you have to _________ it.
A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care
答案：C（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境）
50.He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.
A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching
答案：A（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先）
51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
答案：B（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上；選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent）
52.The train _________ for twenty minutes.
A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away
答案：D（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動作時(shí)，要選擇可持續(xù)動詞，不要用瞬間動詞。）
53.— How many books _____ they ________？
—Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.
A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed C. will…borrow D. do…borrow
答案：A（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問過去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的。）
54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.
A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses
答案：B（選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致。）
55.—Why did the policeman stop us？
—He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove
答案：C （這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.）