[形容詞和副詞]the + 級 + 比較范圍

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1)形容詞級前通常必須用定冠詞 the,副詞級前可不用。例如:
    The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上的沙漠。
    形容詞most前面沒有the,不表示級的含義,只表示"非常".例如:
    It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 這是個很重要的問題。
    注意:使用級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。
    (錯) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
    (對) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
    2) 下列詞可修飾級,by far, far, much, mostly, almost.例如:
    This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 這帽子差不多是的了。
    注意:
    a. very可修飾級,但位置與much不同。
    This is the very best.
    This is much the best.
    b. 序數(shù)詞通常只修飾級。例如:
    Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。
    3) 級的意義有時可以用比較級表示出來。例如:
    Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 馬克是班上最聰明的。
    Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
    4) "否定詞語+比較級","否定詞語+ so… as"結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表示級含義。例如:
    Nothing is so easy as this. 沒比這更簡單的了。
    =Nothing is easier than this.
    =This is the easiest thing.