［特殊詞精講］感官動(dòng)詞 + doing/to do

感官動(dòng)詞 see， watch， observe， notice， look at， hear， listen to， smell， taste， feel + do表示動(dòng)作的完整性，+doing 表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性。例如：
    I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看見(jiàn)他在花園里干活了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)"我看見(jiàn)了"這個(gè)事實(shí)）
    I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)"我見(jiàn)他正干活"這個(gè)動(dòng)作）昨天我見(jiàn)他正在花園里干活。
    典型例題
    1）They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
    A. grow　 B. grew　 C. was growing　 D. to grow
    答案：A.因題意為，他們看著她長(zhǎng)大，因此強(qiáng)調(diào)的是成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程，而非正在長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。
    2）The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
    A. playing　 B. to be playing　　C. play　　D. to play
    答案A. 本題強(qiáng)調(diào)其動(dòng)作，正在河邊玩，應(yīng)此用see sb. doing sth句型。