[句子的種類]強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)

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常用的強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是it 引導的句子,結(jié)構(gòu)為It is(was)+ 被強調(diào)部分+ that (who) + 句子的其余部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)的成分限于主語,賓語和狀語。例如:
    It is from the sun that we get light and heat. 我們是從太陽那兒獲取光和熱。
    It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 知道讀了你的信,我才知道實際情形。
    典型例題
    1)It was last night ___ I see the comet.
    A. the time B. when  C. that  D. which
    答案C. 強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是: It +be +強調(diào)部分 + that (who))+ 主謂句。 強調(diào)句的連詞只有兩個,that和who.當強調(diào)的部分是人,且為句子的主語時,才用 "who",其余用that.再如:原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
    強調(diào)主語: It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
    強調(diào)賓語: It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.
    強調(diào)時間: It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)
    強調(diào)地點: It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
    2)It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.
    A. that B. when  C. since  D. as
    答案C. 考點是連詞用法。本題易誤選為A. that. 其實本句不是強調(diào)句。若是,去掉It be… that還應是一個完整的句子。而本句去掉 'It is…that',只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是強調(diào)句。