[倒裝]其他部分倒裝

字號:

1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首時,需倒裝。例如:
    So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,動也不敢動。
    2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如:
    May you all be happy. 愿你們都快樂。
    3) 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞,可將if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主語之前,采取部分倒裝。例如:
    Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的話,就再試一次。
    典型例題:
    1)Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
    A. man did know  B. man knew  C. didn't man know  D. did man know
    答案為D. 否定詞Not在句首,要求用部分倒裝的句子結構。
    2)Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
    A. didn't I realize  B. did I realize  C. I didn't realize D. I realize
    答案為B.
    3) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
    I don't know, ___.
    A. nor don't I care  B. nor do I care
    C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
    答案為B. 句中的nor引出部分倒裝結構,表示"也不".由 so, neither, nor引導的倒裝句,表示前一情況的重復出現。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。