英語講義【7】不定冠詞a/an的用法

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前此說過了“定冠詞的常見用法”,意猶未盡。本文就來談?wù)劜欢ü谠~(indefinite articles) a/an 的用法。
    不定冠詞最基本的用途就是用來表示“一”這概念,如:
    ① A stitch in time saves nine.
    ② Jason is an internationally known scholar.
    此外,a/an 還有下列 6 種用途:
    ㈠常和time、measurement等有關(guān)的名詞連用,以表示“每—” 的概念,如:
    ③ I teach five days a week.
    ④ This type of vegetables is sold at one dollar a kilo.
    ⑤ My car usually runs sixty kilometres an hour.
    ㈡常和 hundred, thousand, dozen 以及數(shù)目及數(shù)量連用,如:
    ⑥ That factory turns out at least a hundred tyres a day.
    ⑦ Noel's monthly salary is a thousand dollars.
    ⑧ I have a number of sponsored students.
    ⑨ Mary has a lot of money.
    ㈢在“of / at”后面出現(xiàn),以表示“同一類”這概念,如:
    ⑩ Birds of a feather flock together.
    11. Please come one at a time.
    12. Things of a kind come together, so do people of a mind.
    ㈣常在“rather, quite, many, half, what, such”等字后面出現(xiàn),形成固定用法,如:
    13. Tom is rather a fool.
    14. I think Chinese is quite a useful language.
    15. Many a student has asked that question.
    16. The visitor left half an hour ago.
    17. What a fine day it is!
    18. How can you say such a thing?
    ㈤用在“so, as, too, how +形容詞”這些結(jié)構(gòu)里,如:
    19. We have not had so hot a day before.
    20. Susan is as clever a girl as Anna.
    21. That is too difficult a book for beginners.
    22. No one knew how serious a problem it was until later.
    ㈥出現(xiàn)在許多慣用語中,如:
    23. Bob always has a bone to pick with others.
    24. Some students turned a deaf ear to the teacher's advice.
    25. All must learn a language with an eye to mastering it.
    26. I hope you will make an effort to attend the meeting punctually.
    27. Jason has an aversion to being idle.
    28. The news of Jack's sudden resignation came as a bolt from the blue.