英語有個(gè)很有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，就是：疑問詞+不定式動(dòng)詞（question word + to-infinitive）。
疑問詞是疑問代詞“who, whom, what, which, whose”和疑問副詞“when, where, how, why ”。此外，連接詞“whether”也適用。
“疑問詞+不定式動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)有何功用呢？其主要功用有下列五種：
⑴當(dāng)主語，如：
● When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.
● Where to live is a problem.
● How to cope with the rising cost of living becomes a daily discussion topic.
⑵當(dāng)賓語，如：
● We must know what to say at a meeting.
● He could not tell whom to trust.
● Do you know how to play bridge?
⑶當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語，如：
● The problem is where to find the financial aid.
● The question is who to elect.
⑷當(dāng)名詞同位語，如：
● Tom had no idea which book to read first.
● Do you have a rough impression how to do it?
⑸當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，如：
● Jim is not sure whose to choose.
● Mary and John are not certain whether to get married or not.
適用于“疑問詞+不定式動(dòng)詞”的動(dòng)詞包括：“know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think, wonder, understand”等。
有點(diǎn)值得特別注意的是：當(dāng)這結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，它的作用等于名詞分句，例如：
● I could not decide which dictonary to buy. / I could not decide which dictionary I should buy.
● Jack did not know where to find such a good teacher./ Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher.
有些動(dòng)詞，如“ask, show, tell, advise, inform, teach”等，可以先有個(gè)賓語，然后才接著加上適當(dāng)?shù)摹耙蓡栐~+不定式動(dòng)詞” 結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
● The chief technician showed the apprentice how to repair the machine.
● Have you told him where to get the application form?
綜上所述，可見“疑問詞+不定式動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)是個(gè)形象清新，既容易用又不容易出錯(cuò)的特別結(jié)構(gòu)，可以多多運(yùn)用。
疑問詞是疑問代詞“who, whom, what, which, whose”和疑問副詞“when, where, how, why ”。此外，連接詞“whether”也適用。
“疑問詞+不定式動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)有何功用呢？其主要功用有下列五種：
⑴當(dāng)主語，如：
● When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.
● Where to live is a problem.
● How to cope with the rising cost of living becomes a daily discussion topic.
⑵當(dāng)賓語，如：
● We must know what to say at a meeting.
● He could not tell whom to trust.
● Do you know how to play bridge?
⑶當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語，如：
● The problem is where to find the financial aid.
● The question is who to elect.
⑷當(dāng)名詞同位語，如：
● Tom had no idea which book to read first.
● Do you have a rough impression how to do it?
⑸當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，如：
● Jim is not sure whose to choose.
● Mary and John are not certain whether to get married or not.
適用于“疑問詞+不定式動(dòng)詞”的動(dòng)詞包括：“know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think, wonder, understand”等。
有點(diǎn)值得特別注意的是：當(dāng)這結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，它的作用等于名詞分句，例如：
● I could not decide which dictonary to buy. / I could not decide which dictionary I should buy.
● Jack did not know where to find such a good teacher./ Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher.
有些動(dòng)詞，如“ask, show, tell, advise, inform, teach”等，可以先有個(gè)賓語，然后才接著加上適當(dāng)?shù)摹耙蓡栐~+不定式動(dòng)詞” 結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
● The chief technician showed the apprentice how to repair the machine.
● Have you told him where to get the application form?
綜上所述，可見“疑問詞+不定式動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)是個(gè)形象清新，既容易用又不容易出錯(cuò)的特別結(jié)構(gòu)，可以多多運(yùn)用。