英語講義【81】可分開的片語動詞

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在《片語動詞》一文里,提到片語動詞可帶賓語,但也有些不帶賓語,可帶賓語的兩個動詞可分開,不帶賓語的不可分開;不帶賓語的意思轉變時,便可能帶賓語,如:
    ① The weather turned out(證明是) fine.(不帶賓語)
    ② That factory turns out(制造) high-precision instruments.(帶賓語)
    有賓語的片語動詞等于及物動詞(transitive verbs),沒賓語的就是不及物動詞(intransitive verbs)。
    接下來,要多舉些可分開的片語動詞,讓大家參考,希望看后遵循著同樣的路向,盡量補充這類慣用語,以豐富常用詞匯,加強講寫能力。
    back up:支持
    “I often back up my friends when they do something good.”
    count in:包括在內
    “We will go shopping this Saturday. Shall we count you in? ”
    count out:不包括;不考慮
    “If the oversea tour costs too much, you had better count are me out ; I can't afford it.”
    ferret out:搜出
    “Two detectives went to the suspect's house to ferret out whatever is useful for their investigation.”
    stamp out:撲滅
    “The government should do everything possible to stamp out social ills.”
    pick up:學習
    “It is not difficult to pick up a language if it is useful. ”
    put off:延期
    “Because of bad weather, the foofball match was put off until further notice.”
    take over:接受
    “Who will take over the family business at the death of the father?”
    tide over:渡過(難關)
    “We will lend you some money to tide you over this period of difficulty.”
    bear out:證明
    “Who can bear you out if you accuse him of swindling?”
    beef up:加強;充實
    “Some countries in this region intend to beef up their military power.”
    blow out:夸大
    “For publicity's sake, some small events have been blown up in the press.”
    bottle up:壓抑情緒
    “Let's know your bad feelings; don't bottle them up!”
    break off :中斷
    “The two countries have broken off their peace negotiations which are not expected to be resumed in near future.”
    bring about:帶來;產生
    “Nancy's recklessness has brought about her failure. She has only herself to blame.”
    call off:取消
    “No one can call off a prearranged meeting at will.”
    draw up:草擬;制訂
    “Make sure that the agreement you have drawn up is clear and accurate.”
    let down:令人失望
    “You must try your best to help David . Don't let him down. ”
    rope in:拉人參加
    “Paul has roped his wife in to organise the seminar.”
     shake off:避開
    “It seems difficult for Peggie to shake off some minor ailments.”
    從上面例子可以得到這兩個公式:
    A. 動詞+副詞性虛詞+名詞賓語
    B. 動詞+名詞賓語+副詞性虛詞
    代詞賓語
    例:
    A. Please take + off + your hat.
    B. Please take + your hat + off/ Please take + it + off