英語講義【96】由have引導的動詞短語

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下面是一則邀人參加講故事比賽的通告,很引人注目:
    “If you have the gift of the gab, you may want to take part in our 'TELL ME A STORY' contest. Be seen, be heard. This is your chance to be creative……”
    這句話一開頭就用了一個以動詞帶頭的短語,開門見山,把用意說得清清楚楚。你可能不懂“have the gift of the gab”的真義,但從上下文看,也可以猜到這句話是“能言會道”或“口才流利”之意。不錯,這句話的確是這意思。
    英語常見短語和成語很多,種類也有好幾種包括片語動詞、介詞短語、形容詞短語、動詞短語。
    這里就舉些以HAVE引導的常用短語和成語,給大家參考:
    ● Have a good time:過著愉快時光;
    ● Have no say in…… :對……沒發(fā)言權;
    ● Have a good eye for……:對……有鑒賞力;
    ● Have one's hands full:某人很忙;
    ● Have a weakness for……:(不知何故)很喜愛……;
    ● Have one's heart in……:熱衷于……;
    ● Have too many irons in the fire:同時要做的事很多;
    ● Have designs on……:對……有不良企圖;
    ● Have the edge over……:比……占著有利地位;
    ● Have a way with……:有應付……的才能;
    ● Have a word with……:與……作簡短談話;
    ● Have words with……:與……爭吵;
    ● Have……on one's mind:擔心……;
    ● Have……on one's hands:手頭有存貨;
    ● Have a bearing on……:和……有關系/對……有影響;
    ● Have faith in :對……有信心;
    ● Have a grudge against……:和……過意不去/不喜歡……;
    ● Have no qualms about……:對……毫不猶疑;
    ● Have a finger in every pie:插手一切事情;
    ● Have one's finger on the pulse:充分掌握最新的消息;
    ● Have one's fingers in the till:在工作的部門里偷錢;
    ● Have one's head screwed on the right way:頭腦清醒。
    最后,再舉另些有HAVE動詞的短語,并指出其意義和用法。
    ● 如果說某人參與某事,可用“He has a hand in that matter.”
    ● 如果只為“個人打算”或“另有企圖”,他就是“has an axe to grind”了。
    ● 為了達到目的,他會急于做某件事:has a great mind to do something,而且可能著眼于心中的計劃:
    ● has his eye on the plan in mind,然后下決心去完成它:
    ● has his mind set on accomplishing it. 有些人生性善良,奉公守法,“討厭” 不正當的行為:
    ● They have an aversion to improper acts. 他們有“天賦的才華”做非凡的事:
    ● They have a gift/flair for doing unusual things, 比如擅長于音樂或語言:
    ● have an ear for music or languages, 而出了名:
    ● have a name for these skills. 無可諱言,他們對音樂和語言的確有所偏愛:
    ● have a weakness for both of these, 對這兩個領域的知識了如指掌:
    ● have musical and linguistic knowledge at their finger tips.