英語句法中,副詞的種類較多,可以用來表示時間、地點、方式、目的、原因、結果、程度、讓步、條件、比較、頻率等。其中有種用來表達“在……方面”或“在……上”的副詞,值得特別注意。
這種副詞主要以“-ly”結尾,其中以“-al”形容詞加上“-ly”的居多。例如:
(1) This sentence is grammatically faulty. (在語法方面)
(2) Is every citizen politically equal? (在政治方面)
(3) The opponents were defeated not only militarily but also morally, psychologically and politically. ?。ㄜ娛律?、道德上、心理上和政治上)
(4) More and more young people have become economically independent.(在經濟方面)
(5) Ideas which are theoretically sound may not work in practice.(理論上)
(6) The strategy used is logically appropriate. ?。ㄟ壿嬌希?BR> (7) All the training schemes are technically possible.(技術上)
(8) It is practically feasible to develop regional economy.(實際上)
(9) The two elements can be chemically changed if mixed together.(化學上)
(10) Technically, many Asian countries lag behind European countries.(在技術方面)
(11) Syntactically, this essay is well-written. ?。ㄔ诰浞ǚ矫妫?BR> (12) Semantically, such a sentence is ambiguous. ?。ㄔ谡Z義方面) “在……方面”還可以透過副詞短語,即“介語+名詞”來表示;這介詞一般上是“in”,有些是“at”。例如:
(13) Jason is rich in teaching experience. ?。ㄔ诮虒W經驗上)
(14) Some countries are poor in natural resources. ?。ㄔ谔烊毁Y源方面)
(15) David is superior to others in patience. (在耐性方面)
(16) How much time do you spend in reading newspapers?(在閱讀報章上)
(17) Many old people are slow in action. ?。ㄔ谛袆由希?BR> (18) Nerve cells vary greatly in size and shape. ?。ㄔ隗w積和形狀方面)
(19) Jim is like his father in brains and his mother in looks.(在腦力上;在容貌上)
(20) His children are good at mathematics. ?。ㄔ跀祵W方面)
(21) Tom is great at telling lies.(在撒謊方面)
(22) The two teams are equal in strength.(在體力上)
(23) Joelle is a girl very kind in heart.(在心地上)
(24) Though old, Jason is still quick in reaction. ?。ㄔ诜磻希?BR> (25) Tommy's action is not often consistent, so many consider him doubtful in character.(在品性上)
(26) A person deficient in courage cannot achieve much.(在膽識上)
(27) Most film stars are charming in appearance. (在外表方面)
(28) Some Asian countries are now short in supply and call for international aids.(在供應上)
(29) Betty is very careful in speaking.(在講話方面)
(30) Compared with skilled workers, ordinary labourers are bigger in number.(在數目上)
這種副詞主要以“-ly”結尾,其中以“-al”形容詞加上“-ly”的居多。例如:
(1) This sentence is grammatically faulty. (在語法方面)
(2) Is every citizen politically equal? (在政治方面)
(3) The opponents were defeated not only militarily but also morally, psychologically and politically. ?。ㄜ娛律?、道德上、心理上和政治上)
(4) More and more young people have become economically independent.(在經濟方面)
(5) Ideas which are theoretically sound may not work in practice.(理論上)
(6) The strategy used is logically appropriate. ?。ㄟ壿嬌希?BR> (7) All the training schemes are technically possible.(技術上)
(8) It is practically feasible to develop regional economy.(實際上)
(9) The two elements can be chemically changed if mixed together.(化學上)
(10) Technically, many Asian countries lag behind European countries.(在技術方面)
(11) Syntactically, this essay is well-written. ?。ㄔ诰浞ǚ矫妫?BR> (12) Semantically, such a sentence is ambiguous. ?。ㄔ谡Z義方面) “在……方面”還可以透過副詞短語,即“介語+名詞”來表示;這介詞一般上是“in”,有些是“at”。例如:
(13) Jason is rich in teaching experience. ?。ㄔ诮虒W經驗上)
(14) Some countries are poor in natural resources. ?。ㄔ谔烊毁Y源方面)
(15) David is superior to others in patience. (在耐性方面)
(16) How much time do you spend in reading newspapers?(在閱讀報章上)
(17) Many old people are slow in action. ?。ㄔ谛袆由希?BR> (18) Nerve cells vary greatly in size and shape. ?。ㄔ隗w積和形狀方面)
(19) Jim is like his father in brains and his mother in looks.(在腦力上;在容貌上)
(20) His children are good at mathematics. ?。ㄔ跀祵W方面)
(21) Tom is great at telling lies.(在撒謊方面)
(22) The two teams are equal in strength.(在體力上)
(23) Joelle is a girl very kind in heart.(在心地上)
(24) Though old, Jason is still quick in reaction. ?。ㄔ诜磻希?BR> (25) Tommy's action is not often consistent, so many consider him doubtful in character.(在品性上)
(26) A person deficient in courage cannot achieve much.(在膽識上)
(27) Most film stars are charming in appearance. (在外表方面)
(28) Some Asian countries are now short in supply and call for international aids.(在供應上)
(29) Betty is very careful in speaking.(在講話方面)
(30) Compared with skilled workers, ordinary labourers are bigger in number.(在數目上)

