英語句法中,副詞的種類較多,可以用來表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、目的、原因、結(jié)果、程度、讓步、條件、比較、頻率等。其中有種用來表達(dá)“在……方面”或“在……上”的副詞,值得特別注意。
這種副詞主要以“-ly”結(jié)尾,其中以“-al”形容詞加上“-ly”的居多。例如:
(1) This sentence is grammatically faulty. (在語法方面)
(2) Is every citizen politically equal? (在政治方面)
(3) The opponents were defeated not only militarily but also morally, psychologically and politically. ?。ㄜ娛律?、道德上、心理上和政治上)
(4) More and more young people have become economically independent.(在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面)
(5) Ideas which are theoretically sound may not work in practice.(理論上)
(6) The strategy used is logically appropriate. (邏輯上)
(7) All the training schemes are technically possible.(技術(shù)上)
(8) It is practically feasible to develop regional economy.(實(shí)際上)
(9) The two elements can be chemically changed if mixed together.(化學(xué)上)
(10) Technically, many Asian countries lag behind European countries.(在技術(shù)方面)
(11) Syntactically, this essay is well-written. ?。ㄔ诰浞ǚ矫妫?BR> (12) Semantically, such a sentence is ambiguous. (在語義方面) “在……方面”還可以透過副詞短語,即“介語+名詞”來表示;這介詞一般上是“in”,有些是“at”。例如:
(13) Jason is rich in teaching experience. ?。ㄔ诮虒W(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)上)
(14) Some countries are poor in natural resources. (在天然資源方面)
(15) David is superior to others in patience. (在耐性方面)
(16) How much time do you spend in reading newspapers?(在閱讀報(bào)章上)
(17) Many old people are slow in action. ?。ㄔ谛袆?dòng)上)
(18) Nerve cells vary greatly in size and shape. (在體積和形狀方面)
(19) Jim is like his father in brains and his mother in looks.(在腦力上;在容貌上)
(20) His children are good at mathematics. (在數(shù)學(xué)方面)
(21) Tom is great at telling lies.(在撒謊方面)
(22) The two teams are equal in strength.(在體力上)
(23) Joelle is a girl very kind in heart.(在心地上)
(24) Though old, Jason is still quick in reaction. ?。ㄔ诜磻?yīng)上)
(25) Tommy's action is not often consistent, so many consider him doubtful in character.(在品性上)
(26) A person deficient in courage cannot achieve much.(在膽識(shí)上)
(27) Most film stars are charming in appearance. (在外表方面)
(28) Some Asian countries are now short in supply and call for international aids.(在供應(yīng)上)
(29) Betty is very careful in speaking.(在講話方面)
(30) Compared with skilled workers, ordinary labourers are bigger in number.(在數(shù)目上)
這種副詞主要以“-ly”結(jié)尾,其中以“-al”形容詞加上“-ly”的居多。例如:
(1) This sentence is grammatically faulty. (在語法方面)
(2) Is every citizen politically equal? (在政治方面)
(3) The opponents were defeated not only militarily but also morally, psychologically and politically. ?。ㄜ娛律?、道德上、心理上和政治上)
(4) More and more young people have become economically independent.(在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面)
(5) Ideas which are theoretically sound may not work in practice.(理論上)
(6) The strategy used is logically appropriate. (邏輯上)
(7) All the training schemes are technically possible.(技術(shù)上)
(8) It is practically feasible to develop regional economy.(實(shí)際上)
(9) The two elements can be chemically changed if mixed together.(化學(xué)上)
(10) Technically, many Asian countries lag behind European countries.(在技術(shù)方面)
(11) Syntactically, this essay is well-written. ?。ㄔ诰浞ǚ矫妫?BR> (12) Semantically, such a sentence is ambiguous. (在語義方面) “在……方面”還可以透過副詞短語,即“介語+名詞”來表示;這介詞一般上是“in”,有些是“at”。例如:
(13) Jason is rich in teaching experience. ?。ㄔ诮虒W(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)上)
(14) Some countries are poor in natural resources. (在天然資源方面)
(15) David is superior to others in patience. (在耐性方面)
(16) How much time do you spend in reading newspapers?(在閱讀報(bào)章上)
(17) Many old people are slow in action. ?。ㄔ谛袆?dòng)上)
(18) Nerve cells vary greatly in size and shape. (在體積和形狀方面)
(19) Jim is like his father in brains and his mother in looks.(在腦力上;在容貌上)
(20) His children are good at mathematics. (在數(shù)學(xué)方面)
(21) Tom is great at telling lies.(在撒謊方面)
(22) The two teams are equal in strength.(在體力上)
(23) Joelle is a girl very kind in heart.(在心地上)
(24) Though old, Jason is still quick in reaction. ?。ㄔ诜磻?yīng)上)
(25) Tommy's action is not often consistent, so many consider him doubtful in character.(在品性上)
(26) A person deficient in courage cannot achieve much.(在膽識(shí)上)
(27) Most film stars are charming in appearance. (在外表方面)
(28) Some Asian countries are now short in supply and call for international aids.(在供應(yīng)上)
(29) Betty is very careful in speaking.(在講話方面)
(30) Compared with skilled workers, ordinary labourers are bigger in number.(在數(shù)目上)