五大發(fā)音秘訣3

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第三節(jié) 省力技巧
    略音也稱為省音,省音也就是省力(也叫不完全爆破);也是一種常見的音變現(xiàn)象。在自然流利的談話中,為了說話省力,經(jīng)常把一些音省掉。省音既可出現(xiàn)在單詞內(nèi),也可出現(xiàn)在詞與詞之間。
    某單詞字尾是輔音,而相鄰的后面單詞開頭也是輔音,并且詞與頭詞尾的兩個輔音相同時,在讀的時候兩個相同的輔音只讀一個即可;也就是說省前讀后。
    秘訣16
    擺擺姿勢和貨真價實
    ——前虛后實
    I had a good-time last-night.
    Take-care.
    {每次告別時都請喊這個句子,比“Bye-bye”要強很多倍!}
     Instead of just murmuring the common “Bye-bye” that everyone knows, impress people with a loud “take-care” when you part company!
    Keep-quiet
    You have a good-memory.
    Ask-Bob-to sit-behind-me.(省略了4個音)
    I didn‘t-do it. My friend-did-it.
     This is a classic excuse for children of all age around the world!
    Keep-practicing.
    <特別說明>美國人說英語另外的特點是:好聽、偷懶、省力、經(jīng)濟原則。連音、略音就是這些特點的體現(xiàn)。
    秘訣17
    略音(1)輔音+輔音
    ——同性相斥
    I don‘t-know what-to do.
    IPA: [BI dEUnt nEu wBt tE dU:] 口語讀音[Bi dEUn(t) nEu wB(t) tE dU:]
    K.K: [BI dont no hwBt tE dU] 口語讀音[Bi don(t) no hwB(t) tE dU]
    I need-some-more money.
    IPA: [Bi ni:d sQm mC: `mQnI] 口語讀音[Bi ni:(d) sQ(m) mC: `mQnI]
    K.K: [Bi nid sQm mCr `mQnI] 口語讀音[Bi ni (d) sQ(m) mCr `mQnI]
    I‘d-like-to try on that-shirt.
    What-time is our flight-tomorrow.
    秘訣18
    略音(2)同類爆破+同類爆破
    相同的兩個爆破音相鄰時,第一個爆破音省略,只讀后面的一個爆破音。
    Part time
    IPA: [pB:(t) tBim] 省前讀后
    K.K: [pBr(t) tBim] (t)省略
    She‘s looking for a part-time job.
    Take care
    IPA: [teI(k) keE] 省前讀后
    K.K: [teI(k) kZr] (k)省略
    Please take care of yourself.
    Take care not to break any glasses.
    I‘ll take-care-of the problem.
    <略音和連音同時出現(xiàn)>
    秘訣19
    略音(3)異類爆破+異類爆破
    類似的輔音如:[t] –[d];[d]——[t];[k]—— [g];[p]——[b]出現(xiàn)時,同樣省前讀后。
    What do you think?
    Sorry, I wasn‘t listening.
    The boss has always been very good to her.
    We had a good time together.
    You‘d better get up a little earlier.
    秘訣20
    略音(4)
    在以[t][d][k][g][p]和[b]+以輔音開始的單詞時,前面的輔音發(fā)音頓息,舌頭達到發(fā)音部位“點到為止”,但不送氣!
    在正常速度或快速的對話中,字尾有[t][d]時通常不會把[t][d]的發(fā)音清楚地念出來,而是快要念出來時,馬上憋氣頓息,因此字尾[d][t]的發(fā)音常常是聽不到的。
    Let me try it.
    IPA: [le(t) mi: tra: :t] [t]點到為止
    K.K: [lZ(t) mi tra: :t]
    Maybe he‘d like to be alone now.
    I think so too.
    I might be getting a big raise this month.
    Not a chance.
    Is it going to rain tomorrow?
    I hope not. I want to go to the beach.
    秘訣21
    咬舌頭
    把舌頭輕輕放在上下牙齒的中間。
    Thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three. 咬6次舌頭
    It‘s the same thing.
    This is better than that.
    They‘ve been there for more than three mouths.
    The rumor passed from mouth to mouth.