四、六級英語考試輔導(dǎo)2(新東方最新筆記)

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41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
    A after B with C by D from
    cause 事業(yè); be named after 以…的名字命名;
    42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.
    A preferable B considerable C possible D available
    preferable adj. 更好的,更可取的;
    358. _C_ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.
    A Inferior to B Superior to C Prior to D Preferable to
    具有比較意味的形容詞只要與介詞to搭配即可表示其比較級。 super- 表示在…上方,超過…
    inferior adj. 低于…的,劣于…的; superior adj. 高于…的,優(yōu)于…的; prior adj. 在…之前的
    Revolutionary War 特指美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭;second adj. 第二的(含有比較意味,也與to搭配)
    He is second to none. ,無與倫比;
    30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.
    A of B to C with D from
    43. It wasn't such a good dinner _C_ she had promised us.
    A that B which C as D what
    such … that … 如此… 以至于… ; sb + be + ___ + sth 空格處應(yīng)為能加雙賓語的動詞;
    加雙賓語的動詞的用法:動詞 + sb + sth(主動形式); sb + be + pp + sth(被動形式);
    59. American women were _D_ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. [the right to vote 選舉權(quán)]
    A ignored B neglected C refused D denied
    deny v. 否認(rèn),拒絕;deny sb sth 拒絕給予某人某物;
    44. They decided to chase the cow away _C_ it did more damage.
    A unless B until C before D although
    45. _B_ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.
    A Each B Any C Either D One
    common sense 常識; each 這個詞在英語中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是個體與眾不同的特點;
    any 這個詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是很多東西在一起的共性; either 兩者之間任何一個;
    31. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _C_ chemist’s.
    A each B some C any D certain
    46. All _D_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
    A what is needed B for our needs C the thing needed D that is needed
    當(dāng)all作定語從句的先行詞時,從句只能用that來引導(dǎo); all that = what
    47. _A_ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
    A When compared B Compare C While comparing D Comparing
    本題的關(guān)鍵是弄清compare與mountain的關(guān)系; when 可以直接加過去分詞;
    before(after) + being + 過去分詞;
    44. After _A_ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
    A being interviewed B interviewed C interviewing D having interviewed
    They lose their health to make money, and they lose their money to restore health.
    48. _C_ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. [專家]
    A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whom
    C It was from Stephen that D It was Stephen that
    本題重點是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式; 當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人且在句子中作賓語時,其余部分可用whom引導(dǎo);
    49. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _D_.
    A suit B set C one D pair
    50. Many new _A_ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
    A opportunities B necessities C realities D probabilities
    51. He must have had an accident, or he _A_ then.
    A would have been here B had to be here C should be here D would be here
    must have + 過去分詞 表示對過去行為的肯定推測;
    與過去事態(tài)相反用:情態(tài)動詞 + have + 過去分詞 來體現(xiàn)虛擬語氣;
    must 一定,必須; needn't, don't have to 不必;
    53. You _A_ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.
    A needn’t have done B must not have done
    C shouldn’t have done D can not have done
    should have + 過去分詞 本應(yīng)該,本應(yīng)當(dāng); shouldn't have done本不應(yīng)該,本不應(yīng)當(dāng);
    44. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _D_ it.
    A mustn’t have done B wouldn’t have done
    C mightn’t have done D didn’t have to do
    52. It was essential that the applications forms _C_ back before the deadline.
    A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent
    It be essential that 后面一定用虛擬語氣,且句子謂語動詞固定為(should) + 動詞原型;
    It was essential that the applications forms send back before the deadline.
    53. We _D_ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
    A just have had B have just had C just had D had just had
    when 還可以表示①剛..就… (有動作先后關(guān)系)、②恰在此時;
    44. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _D_ I heard voices.
    A as B while C after D when
    45. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _C_ something occurred which attracted my attention.
    A unless B until C when D while
    64. It was essential that these application forms _D_ back as early as possible.
    A must be sent B will be sent C are sent D be sent