反意疑問句
1) 陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
2) 陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may +主語。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定含義。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問部分常用don't +主語（didn't +主語）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時(shí)，疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句，疑問部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的并列主語時(shí)，疑問部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14) 陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問部分有三種情況：
a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問部分，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?15) 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)16) 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?17) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意： Let's 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we?
Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?18) 陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?19) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?20) must在表"推測(cè)"時(shí)，根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來確定反意疑問句。
He must be there now, isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 快速記憶表
陳述部分的謂語 疑問部分
I aren't I
Wish may +主語
no,nothing,nobody,never,
few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含義
rarely, little等否定
含義的詞
ought to（肯定的） shouldn't/ oughtn't +主語
have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主語(didn't +主語)
used to didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語
had better + v. hadn't you
would rather + v. wouldn't +主語
you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主語
must 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定
感嘆句中 be +主語
Neither…nor,
either…or 連接的根 據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定
并列主語
指示代詞或不定代詞
everything,that, 主語用it
nothing,this
并列復(fù)合句 謂語根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定
定語從句,賓語從句的
主從復(fù)合句 根據(jù)主句的謂語而定
think,believe,expect,
suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo) 與賓語從句相對(duì)應(yīng)的從句
everybody,anyone,
somebody,nobody,no one 復(fù)數(shù)they, 單數(shù)he
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need need (dare ) +主語
dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 do +主語
省去主語的祈使句 will you？
Let's 開頭的祈使句 Shall we?
Let us 開頭的祈使句 Will you?
there be 相應(yīng)的謂語動(dòng)詞+there(省略主語代詞）
否定前綴不能視為否定詞 仍用否定形式
must表"推測(cè)" 根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來確定反意疑問句 一、反意疑問句的一般情況
1．當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是：等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代詞時(shí)，附加疑問句的主語非正式文體中往往they用。（也可以按語法一致原則用單數(shù)。）2．當(dāng)陳述部分以one不定代詞做主語時(shí)，附加問句的主語在正式常場(chǎng)用one，非正式場(chǎng)合用he。3．當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句、this或that，附加疑問句的主語用it。（是those, these則用they）4．當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是表示物的不定代詞everything, anything, nothing等，附加問句的主語用 it。5．陳述部分帶有否定詞或半否定詞，例如：never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等，附加疑問句的動(dòng)詞要用肯定形式。6．如果陳述部分中的否定詞僅帶有否定的前綴或后綴，那么該陳述句應(yīng)作肯定句處理，附加疑問句應(yīng)用否定形式。二、常見句型的反意疑問句
7．當(dāng)陳述部分是there be 存在句型時(shí)，附加疑問句的主語也用there。8．感嘆句的附加疑問句，其謂語要求用否定句。9．祈使句后面的附加疑問句問題
A) 祈使句是否定形式，附加疑問句只能用will you。
B) 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑問句用肯定、否定均可。
C) Let開頭的祈使句要注意：
1.Let’s 在意義上包含談話的對(duì)方在內(nèi)，表示提出建議或征求對(duì)方意見，其反意疑問句往往用shall we。
2. Let us 在意義上一般不包含談話的對(duì)方在內(nèi)，表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許做某事的含義，let 有allow的意思。附加疑問部分用will you。
3. Let me 開頭表示請(qǐng)求，附加疑問句用will you，或用may I。三、復(fù)合句的反意疑問句
10．當(dāng)陳述部分是一個(gè)（帶that引導(dǎo)賓語從句的）主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，附加疑問句的主謂要和主句的主謂保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。但是，當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問句的主語和謂語要和從句的主語，謂語保持一致關(guān)系。而且要注意到否定的轉(zhuǎn)移問題。11．當(dāng)陳述部分是I’m sure that,；we are sure；I’m afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟賓語從句時(shí)，反意疑問句與后面的賓語從句一致。12．當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句時(shí)，附加疑問句的主謂語要和離它最近的句子的主謂保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。四、關(guān)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問句
13．陳述部分中有have一詞，且表示“所有”含義時(shí)，附加疑問句部分既可用have也可用do。14．陳述部分中有have to，附加疑問句部分用do。15．含有ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?16．陳述部分有used to，附加疑問句部分可用used 也可以用did 。17．陳述部分有needn’t時(shí)，附加疑問句部分用need但有時(shí)也可用must。18．陳述部分有must，且表示“必須”時(shí)，附加疑問句部分用mustn’t，如果表示“必要”則用needn’t。19．陳述部分中是mustn’t表示“禁止”時(shí)，附加疑問句部分用must。
陳述部分中的must表示“一定”、“想必”等推測(cè)意義時(shí)，附加疑問句部分而是根據(jù)陳述部分的謂語動(dòng)詞或其助動(dòng)詞來定。20．陳述部分是I wish，表示詢問或征求意見，附加疑問部分用may I。21．弄清陳述句中的’d rather = would rather；’d better = had better附加疑問句部分前者用would，后者用had。其它特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句
22．陳述部分的主語是each of...結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問句在強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)用they，當(dāng)作個(gè)別時(shí)用he。23．陳述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做并列主語，附加疑問部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?24．陳述部分是：I’m ....結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問句一般用aren’t I?25. 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?26. 陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?27. 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?28. 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she
1) 陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
2) 陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may +主語。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定含義。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問部分常用don't +主語（didn't +主語）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時(shí)，疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句，疑問部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的并列主語時(shí)，疑問部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14) 陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問部分有三種情況：
a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問部分，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?15) 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)16) 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?17) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意： Let's 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we?
Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?18) 陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?19) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?20) must在表"推測(cè)"時(shí)，根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來確定反意疑問句。
He must be there now, isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 快速記憶表
陳述部分的謂語 疑問部分
I aren't I
Wish may +主語
no,nothing,nobody,never,
few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含義
rarely, little等否定
含義的詞
ought to（肯定的） shouldn't/ oughtn't +主語
have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主語(didn't +主語)
used to didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語
had better + v. hadn't you
would rather + v. wouldn't +主語
you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主語
must 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定
感嘆句中 be +主語
Neither…nor,
either…or 連接的根 據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定
并列主語
指示代詞或不定代詞
everything,that, 主語用it
nothing,this
并列復(fù)合句 謂語根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定
定語從句,賓語從句的
主從復(fù)合句 根據(jù)主句的謂語而定
think,believe,expect,
suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo) 與賓語從句相對(duì)應(yīng)的從句
everybody,anyone,
somebody,nobody,no one 復(fù)數(shù)they, 單數(shù)he
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need need (dare ) +主語
dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 do +主語
省去主語的祈使句 will you？
Let's 開頭的祈使句 Shall we?
Let us 開頭的祈使句 Will you?
there be 相應(yīng)的謂語動(dòng)詞+there(省略主語代詞）
否定前綴不能視為否定詞 仍用否定形式
must表"推測(cè)" 根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來確定反意疑問句 一、反意疑問句的一般情況
1．當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是：等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代詞時(shí)，附加疑問句的主語非正式文體中往往they用。（也可以按語法一致原則用單數(shù)。）2．當(dāng)陳述部分以one不定代詞做主語時(shí)，附加問句的主語在正式常場(chǎng)用one，非正式場(chǎng)合用he。3．當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句、this或that，附加疑問句的主語用it。（是those, these則用they）4．當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是表示物的不定代詞everything, anything, nothing等，附加問句的主語用 it。5．陳述部分帶有否定詞或半否定詞，例如：never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等，附加疑問句的動(dòng)詞要用肯定形式。6．如果陳述部分中的否定詞僅帶有否定的前綴或后綴，那么該陳述句應(yīng)作肯定句處理，附加疑問句應(yīng)用否定形式。二、常見句型的反意疑問句
7．當(dāng)陳述部分是there be 存在句型時(shí)，附加疑問句的主語也用there。8．感嘆句的附加疑問句，其謂語要求用否定句。9．祈使句后面的附加疑問句問題
A) 祈使句是否定形式，附加疑問句只能用will you。
B) 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑問句用肯定、否定均可。
C) Let開頭的祈使句要注意：
1.Let’s 在意義上包含談話的對(duì)方在內(nèi)，表示提出建議或征求對(duì)方意見，其反意疑問句往往用shall we。
2. Let us 在意義上一般不包含談話的對(duì)方在內(nèi)，表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許做某事的含義，let 有allow的意思。附加疑問部分用will you。
3. Let me 開頭表示請(qǐng)求，附加疑問句用will you，或用may I。三、復(fù)合句的反意疑問句
10．當(dāng)陳述部分是一個(gè)（帶that引導(dǎo)賓語從句的）主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，附加疑問句的主謂要和主句的主謂保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。但是，當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問句的主語和謂語要和從句的主語，謂語保持一致關(guān)系。而且要注意到否定的轉(zhuǎn)移問題。11．當(dāng)陳述部分是I’m sure that,；we are sure；I’m afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟賓語從句時(shí)，反意疑問句與后面的賓語從句一致。12．當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句時(shí)，附加疑問句的主謂語要和離它最近的句子的主謂保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。四、關(guān)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問句
13．陳述部分中有have一詞，且表示“所有”含義時(shí)，附加疑問句部分既可用have也可用do。14．陳述部分中有have to，附加疑問句部分用do。15．含有ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?16．陳述部分有used to，附加疑問句部分可用used 也可以用did 。17．陳述部分有needn’t時(shí)，附加疑問句部分用need但有時(shí)也可用must。18．陳述部分有must，且表示“必須”時(shí)，附加疑問句部分用mustn’t，如果表示“必要”則用needn’t。19．陳述部分中是mustn’t表示“禁止”時(shí)，附加疑問句部分用must。
陳述部分中的must表示“一定”、“想必”等推測(cè)意義時(shí)，附加疑問句部分而是根據(jù)陳述部分的謂語動(dòng)詞或其助動(dòng)詞來定。20．陳述部分是I wish，表示詢問或征求意見，附加疑問部分用may I。21．弄清陳述句中的’d rather = would rather；’d better = had better附加疑問句部分前者用would，后者用had。其它特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句
22．陳述部分的主語是each of...結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問句在強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)用they，當(dāng)作個(gè)別時(shí)用he。23．陳述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做并列主語，附加疑問部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?24．陳述部分是：I’m ....結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問句一般用aren’t I?25. 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?26. 陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?27. 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?28. 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she