英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：反意疑問(wèn)句用法
反意疑問(wèn)句是由兩部分組成的，前一部分是對(duì)事物的陳述（即陳述句），后一部分是簡(jiǎn)短的提問(wèn)（即簡(jiǎn)短疑問(wèn)句），中間用逗號(hào)隔開。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑問(wèn)句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑問(wèn)句。兩部分的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)要一致。其回答是用yes或no來(lái)表示。
一、含be(is, are, was, were)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1:主語(yǔ)+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主語(yǔ)?
句型2:主語(yǔ)+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主語(yǔ)?
① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were they?
Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?
Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
注意：There be句型
① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?
Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
② There aren’t any children in the room, are there?
Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?
Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.
④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?
Yes, there were. No there weren’t.
二、行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)?
句型3: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)?
句型4: 主語(yǔ)+ doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，does he(she, it)?
① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
② The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he?
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.
三、 行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它，didn’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，did +主語(yǔ)?
① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
② Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?
Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
③ The rain stopped, didn’t it? Yes, it did. No, it didn’t.
④ Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，won’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ won’t +動(dòng)詞原形+其它，will +主語(yǔ)?
① The boys will play games, won’t they? Yes, they will. No, they won’t.
② It won’t stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it won’t.
③ Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, won’t he? Yes, he will. No, he won’t.
注意：There be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)
① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?
Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?
Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它，haven’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ haven’t +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它，have +主語(yǔ)?
句型3: 主語(yǔ)+has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它，hasn’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型4: 主語(yǔ)+ hasn’t +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它，has +主語(yǔ)?
① You have been to Shanghai before, haven’t you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.
② You haven’t been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.
③ Jack has done his homework, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
④ Jack hasn’t done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
六、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+have been+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，haven’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ haven’t been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，have +主語(yǔ)?
句型3: 主語(yǔ)+has been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，hasn’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型4: 主語(yǔ)+ hasn’t been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，has +主語(yǔ)?
① You have been skating for five hours, haven’t you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
② You haven’t been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
③ Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
④ Bob hasn’t been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
七、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)?
① You can speak French, can’t you? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
② They can’t understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they can’t.
③ Ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? Yes, she could. No, she couldn’t.
④ The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.
注意：You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.
★ 值得注意的是有時(shí)英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并不用否定式（即沒加上not），
而是用上了“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等詞，這時(shí)該陳述句也屬于否定句，因此，反意疑問(wèn)句的后半部分應(yīng)用肯定疑問(wèn)式。
① You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
④ He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldn’t.
八、祈使句用于反意疑問(wèn)句中
這種類型較特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑問(wèn)形式。回答也較靈活。
句型1: Let me+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，shall I?
Let me open the door, shall I?
Yes, please. No, thanks.
句型2: Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，shall we?
Let’s go for a walk, shall we? Good idea! Sorry, I can’t.
句型3: 其它形式的祈使句，will you?
Come into the classroom, will you? OK.
Please be careful, will you?
使用反意疑問(wèn)句要注意以下若干對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)則：
一、 反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：
肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：
①You can't do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren't they?
二、 反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞種類要對(duì)應(yīng)一致。如：
①He has supper at home every day, doesn't he? （不能用hasn't he?）
②They have known the matter, haven't they? （不能用don't they?）
三、 反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致。如：
①They will go to town soon, won't they?（不能用don't they?或 aren't they?）
②He works very hard, doesn't he?（不能用didn't he?或won't he?）
四、 反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問(wèn)句部分用否定形式。如：
①Your father is unhappy, isn't he?（不能用is he?）
②The man is dishonest, isn't he? （不能用is he?）
③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?（不能用is it ?）
五、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用肯定式。如：
①She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesn't she?）
②He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasn't he?）
六、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I am……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用aren't I？表示。如：
I am a very honest man, aren't I?
七、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞及主語(yǔ)與that從句內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：
①I think that he has done his best, hasn't he?
②We think that English is very useful, isn't it? （不用don't we?）
八、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I(We) don't think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如：
①I don't think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）
②We don't believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）
九、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語(yǔ)+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：
①They all think that English is very important, don't they? （不用isn't it?）
②He didn't think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn't/ was it?）
十、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為主語(yǔ)+said( told, reported, asked……) + that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：
①They said that you had finished your work, didn't they? （不用hadn't you）
②Kate told you that she would go there, didn't she? （不用wouldn't she?）
十一、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用it。如：
①Something is wrong with the computer, isn't it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it?
十二、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用he或 they，這時(shí)問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they一致。如：
①Someone has taken the seat, hasn't he?②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven't they?
十三、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et me……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如：
Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)
十四、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et us……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用will you?形式。如：
Let us stop to rest, will you?
十五、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et's……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we?形式。如：
Let's go home together, shall we?
十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分一般用will you?形式表示請(qǐng)求，用won't you？形式表示委婉請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)。如：
①Do sit down, won't you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you?
③Please open the window, will you?(won't you?)
十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分一般用will you?形式。如：
Don't make any noise, will you?
十八、陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用動(dòng)詞+there(here)?形式。如：
①There are two cakes on the plate, aren't there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn't here?
十九、陳述部分用had better +原形動(dòng)詞表示建議時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用hadn't +主語(yǔ)？形式。
①You'd better tell him about the matter, hadn't you?②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn't we?
二十、陳述部分用used to +主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用didn't + 主語(yǔ)？或usedn't +主語(yǔ)？形式。
①He used to live in the country, didn't he?/usedn't he?
②They used to be good friends, didn't they?/usedn't they?
二十一、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中帶有明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)形式。如：
①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn't he?
（不用mightn't he?/ hasn't he?）
②You must have got up late this morning, didn't you?（不用mustn't you?/haven't you?）
二十二、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中沒有帶明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。如：
①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven't they? （不用mustn't they?）
②You must have worked there a year ago, didn't you?（不用mustn't you?/ haven't you?）
二十三、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)一般用it代替，如：
①What he said is true, isn't it? （不用didn't he?）
②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? （不用won't we?）
二十四、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞或不定式時(shí)，問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it代替。如：
①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?
反意疑問(wèn)句是由兩部分組成的，前一部分是對(duì)事物的陳述（即陳述句），后一部分是簡(jiǎn)短的提問(wèn)（即簡(jiǎn)短疑問(wèn)句），中間用逗號(hào)隔開。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑問(wèn)句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑問(wèn)句。兩部分的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)要一致。其回答是用yes或no來(lái)表示。
一、含be(is, are, was, were)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1:主語(yǔ)+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主語(yǔ)?
句型2:主語(yǔ)+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主語(yǔ)?
① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were they?
Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?
Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
注意：There be句型
① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?
Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
② There aren’t any children in the room, are there?
Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?
Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.
④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?
Yes, there were. No there weren’t.
二、行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)?
句型3: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)?
句型4: 主語(yǔ)+ doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，does he(she, it)?
① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
② The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he?
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.
三、 行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它，didn’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，did +主語(yǔ)?
① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
② Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?
Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
③ The rain stopped, didn’t it? Yes, it did. No, it didn’t.
④ Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，won’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ won’t +動(dòng)詞原形+其它，will +主語(yǔ)?
① The boys will play games, won’t they? Yes, they will. No, they won’t.
② It won’t stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it won’t.
③ Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, won’t he? Yes, he will. No, he won’t.
注意：There be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)
① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?
Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?
Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它，haven’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ haven’t +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它，have +主語(yǔ)?
句型3: 主語(yǔ)+has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它，hasn’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型4: 主語(yǔ)+ hasn’t +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它，has +主語(yǔ)?
① You have been to Shanghai before, haven’t you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.
② You haven’t been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.
③ Jack has done his homework, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
④ Jack hasn’t done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
六、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+have been+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，haven’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ haven’t been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，have +主語(yǔ)?
句型3: 主語(yǔ)+has been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，hasn’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型4: 主語(yǔ)+ hasn’t been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，has +主語(yǔ)?
① You have been skating for five hours, haven’t you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
② You haven’t been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
③ Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
④ Bob hasn’t been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
七、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)?
① You can speak French, can’t you? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
② They can’t understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they can’t.
③ Ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? Yes, she could. No, she couldn’t.
④ The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.
注意：You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.
★ 值得注意的是有時(shí)英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并不用否定式（即沒加上not），
而是用上了“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等詞，這時(shí)該陳述句也屬于否定句，因此，反意疑問(wèn)句的后半部分應(yīng)用肯定疑問(wèn)式。
① You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
④ He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldn’t.
八、祈使句用于反意疑問(wèn)句中
這種類型較特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑問(wèn)形式。回答也較靈活。
句型1: Let me+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，shall I?
Let me open the door, shall I?
Yes, please. No, thanks.
句型2: Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，shall we?
Let’s go for a walk, shall we? Good idea! Sorry, I can’t.
句型3: 其它形式的祈使句，will you?
Come into the classroom, will you? OK.
Please be careful, will you?
使用反意疑問(wèn)句要注意以下若干對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)則：
一、 反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：
肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：
①You can't do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren't they?
二、 反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞種類要對(duì)應(yīng)一致。如：
①He has supper at home every day, doesn't he? （不能用hasn't he?）
②They have known the matter, haven't they? （不能用don't they?）
三、 反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致。如：
①They will go to town soon, won't they?（不能用don't they?或 aren't they?）
②He works very hard, doesn't he?（不能用didn't he?或won't he?）
四、 反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問(wèn)句部分用否定形式。如：
①Your father is unhappy, isn't he?（不能用is he?）
②The man is dishonest, isn't he? （不能用is he?）
③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?（不能用is it ?）
五、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用肯定式。如：
①She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesn't she?）
②He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasn't he?）
六、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I am……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用aren't I？表示。如：
I am a very honest man, aren't I?
七、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞及主語(yǔ)與that從句內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：
①I think that he has done his best, hasn't he?
②We think that English is very useful, isn't it? （不用don't we?）
八、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I(We) don't think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如：
①I don't think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）
②We don't believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）
九、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語(yǔ)+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：
①They all think that English is very important, don't they? （不用isn't it?）
②He didn't think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn't/ was it?）
十、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為主語(yǔ)+said( told, reported, asked……) + that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：
①They said that you had finished your work, didn't they? （不用hadn't you）
②Kate told you that she would go there, didn't she? （不用wouldn't she?）
十一、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用it。如：
①Something is wrong with the computer, isn't it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it?
十二、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用he或 they，這時(shí)問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they一致。如：
①Someone has taken the seat, hasn't he?②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven't they?
十三、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et me……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如：
Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)
十四、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et us……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用will you?形式。如：
Let us stop to rest, will you?
十五、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et's……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we?形式。如：
Let's go home together, shall we?
十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分一般用will you?形式表示請(qǐng)求，用won't you？形式表示委婉請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)。如：
①Do sit down, won't you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you?
③Please open the window, will you?(won't you?)
十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分一般用will you?形式。如：
Don't make any noise, will you?
十八、陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用動(dòng)詞+there(here)?形式。如：
①There are two cakes on the plate, aren't there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn't here?
十九、陳述部分用had better +原形動(dòng)詞表示建議時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用hadn't +主語(yǔ)？形式。
①You'd better tell him about the matter, hadn't you?②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn't we?
二十、陳述部分用used to +主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用didn't + 主語(yǔ)？或usedn't +主語(yǔ)？形式。
①He used to live in the country, didn't he?/usedn't he?
②They used to be good friends, didn't they?/usedn't they?
二十一、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中帶有明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)形式。如：
①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn't he?
（不用mightn't he?/ hasn't he?）
②You must have got up late this morning, didn't you?（不用mustn't you?/haven't you?）
二十二、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中沒有帶明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。如：
①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven't they? （不用mustn't they?）
②You must have worked there a year ago, didn't you?（不用mustn't you?/ haven't you?）
二十三、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)一般用it代替，如：
①What he said is true, isn't it? （不用didn't he?）
②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? （不用won't we?）
二十四、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞或不定式時(shí)，問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it代替。如：
①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?